댕기다

Korean

Alternative forms
  • ᄃᆡᆼ기다 (daenggida) (Early Modern)

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tɛŋɡida̠] ~ [te̞ŋɡida̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [댕기다/뎅기다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?daenggida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?daenggida
McCune–Reischauer?taenggida
Yale Romanization?tayngkita

Etymology 1

/i/-umlauted form of 당기다 (danggida, “to pull”), originally a dialectal borrowing into Standard Korean.

Verb

댕기다 • (daenggida) (infinitive 댕겨 or 댕기어, sequential 댕기니)

  1. Alternative form of 땡기다 (ttaenggida, colloquial form of 당기다 (danggida, “to pull, to draw”)).
  2. (of fire) to light; to kindle
    Synonym: 붙이다 (buchida)
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 댕기다 (daenggida): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 댕긴다
daengginda		 댕겨
daenggyeo		 댕겨요, 댕기어요
daenggyeoyo, daenggieoyo		 댕깁니다
daenggimnida
Past 댕겼다
daenggyeotda		 댕겼어
daenggyeosseo		 댕겼어요
daenggyeosseoyo		 댕겼습니다
daenggyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 댕기느냐
daenggineunya		 댕겨
daenggyeo		 댕겨요, 댕기어요
daenggyeoyo, daenggieoyo		 댕깁니까
daenggimnikka
Past 댕겼느냐
daenggyeonneunya		 댕겼어
daenggyeosseo		 댕겼어요
daenggyeosseoyo		 댕겼습니까
daenggyeotseumnikka
Hortative 댕기자
daenggija		댕겨
daenggyeo		댕겨요, 댕기어요
daenggyeoyo, daenggieoyo		댕기십시다
daenggisipsida
Imperative 댕겨라, 댕기어라
daenggyeora, daenggieora		댕겨
daenggyeo		댕겨요, 댕기어요
daenggyeoyo, daenggieoyo		댕깁시오
daenggipsio
Assertive 댕기겠다
daenggigetda		댕기겠어
daenggigesseo		댕기겠어요
daenggigesseoyo		댕기겠습니다
daenggigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 댕겨
daenggyeo		댕겨서, 댕기어서
daenggyeoseo, daenggieoseo		댕기니
daenggini		댕기니까
daengginikka
Contrast 댕기지만
daenggijiman		댕기는데
daenggineunde		댕기더니
daenggideoni
Conjunction 댕기고
daenggigo
Condition 댕기면
daenggimyeon		댕겨야, 댕기어야
daenggyeoya, daenggieoya
Motive 댕기려고
daenggiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 댕김
daenggim		댕기기
daenggigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 댕겼음, 댕기었음
daenggyeosseum, daenggieosseum		댕겼기, 댕기었기
daenggyeotgi, daenggieotgi
Determiners Past 댕긴
daenggin
Present 댕기는
daenggineun
Future 댕길
daenggil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 댕기신다
daenggisinda		 댕기셔
daenggisyeo		 댕기세요, 댕기셔요
daenggiseyo, daenggisyeoyo		 댕기십니다
daenggisimnida
Past 댕기셨다
daenggisyeotda		 댕기셨어
daenggisyeosseo		 댕기셨어요
daenggisyeosseoyo		 댕기셨습니다
daenggisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 댕기시느냐
daenggisineunya		 댕기셔
daenggisyeo		 댕기세요, 댕기셔요
daenggiseyo, daenggisyeoyo		 댕기십니까
daenggisimnikka
Past 댕기셨느냐
daenggisyeonneunya		 댕기셨어
daenggisyeosseo		 댕기셨어요
daenggisyeosseoyo		 댕기셨습니까
daenggisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 댕기시라
daenggisira		댕기셔
daenggisyeo		댕기세요
daenggiseyo		댕기십시오
daenggisipsio
Assertive 댕기시겠다
daenggisigetda		댕기시겠어
daenggisigesseo		댕기시겠어요
daenggisigesseoyo		댕기시겠습니다
daenggisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 댕기셔
daenggisyeo		댕기셔서
daenggisyeoseo		댕기시니
daenggisini		댕기시니까
daenggisinikka
Contrast 댕기시지만
daenggisijiman		댕기시는데
daenggisineunde		댕기시더니
daenggisideoni
Conjunction 댕기시고
daenggisigo
Condition 댕기시면
daenggisimyeon		댕기셔야
daenggisyeoya
Motive 댕기시려고
daenggisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 댕기심
daenggisim		댕기시기
daenggisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 댕기셨음
daenggisyeosseum		댕기셨기
daenggisyeotgi
Determiners Past 댕기신
daenggisin
Present 댕기시는
daenggisineun
Future 댕기실
daenggisil

Etymology 2

Continuously attested since at least the early seventeenth century; perhaps first attested in the Korean-language poem inscribed on the 추철회시문다완 / 萩鐵繪詩文茶碗, a ceramic cup made by a Korean prisoner-of-war in Japan around 1600, as Early Modern Korean ᄃᆡᆼ기다 (Yale: toyngki-ta).

Verb

댕기다 • (daenggida) (infinitive 댕겨 or 댕기어, sequential 댕기니) (dialectal, Gyeongsang, Jeolla dialect, Chungcheong, Gyeonggi, Hamgyong, Gangwon, Yanbian, Koryo-mar)

  1. to go back and forth
    와 그리 댕기노? 정신 쌍그럽구로. (Gyeongsang dialect, Changwon)
    Wa geuri daenggino? Jeongsin ssanggeureopguro.
    Why are you going back and forth like that? It's disorienting.
  2. to go for a certain purpose
    Synonym: (Standard Korean) 다니다 (danida)
  3. to attend; to commute
    Synonym: (Standard Korean) 다니다 (danida)
    핵교는 멫일부터 댕기냐?. (Gyeonggi dialect, Gimpo)
    Haekgyo-neun mechil-buteo daenggi-nya?.
    From what day do you attend school?.
Usage notes
  • In dialects where this verb is used, it usually replaces Standard 다니다 (danida).
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