다니다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆮ니다 (Yale: totnita). Derived from 닫— (dat-).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ta̠nida̠]
- (file)
Phonetic hangul: [다니다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	danida
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	danida
McCune–Reischauer^?	tanida
Yale Romanization^?	tanita

Verb

다니다 • (danida) (infinitive 다녀 or 다니어, sequential 다니니)

to go somewhere for a purpose; to attend
우리는 함께 학교를 다녔어요.
urineun hamkke hakgyoreul danyeosseoyo.
We went to school together.
to commute
to attend a school; to work at a place
회사에 다니다
hoesa'e danida
to work at a company

학교에 다니다
hakgyoe danida
to attend a school; to be a student at a school

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 다니다 (danida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	다닌다 daninda	다녀 danyeo	다녀요, 다니어요 danyeoyo, danieoyo	다닙니다 danimnida
Indicative	Past	다녔다 danyeotda	다녔어 danyeosseo	다녔어요 danyeosseoyo	다녔습니다 danyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	다니느냐 danineunya	다녀 danyeo	다녀요, 다니어요 danyeoyo, danieoyo	다닙니까 danimnikka
Interrogative	Past	다녔느냐 danyeonneunya	다녔어 danyeosseo	다녔어요 danyeosseoyo	다녔습니까 danyeotseumnikka
Hortative		다니자 danija	다녀 danyeo	다녀요, 다니어요 danyeoyo, danieoyo	다니십시다 danisipsida
Imperative		다녀라, 다니어라 danyeora, danieora	다녀 danyeo	다녀요, 다니어요 danyeoyo, danieoyo	다닙시오 danipsio
Assertive		다니겠다 danigetda	다니겠어 danigesseo	다니겠어요 danigesseoyo	다니겠습니다 danigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		다녀 danyeo	다녀서, 다니어서 danyeoseo, danieoseo	다니니 danini	다니니까 daninikka
Contrast		다니지만 danijiman	다니는데 danineunde	다니더니 danideoni
Conjunction		다니고 danigo
Condition		다니면 danimyeon	다녀야, 다니어야 danyeoya, danieoya
Motive		다니려고 daniryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		다님 danim	다니기 danigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		다녔음, 다니었음 danyeosseum, danieosseum	다녔기, 다니었기 danyeotgi, danieotgi
Determiners	Past	다닌 danin
	Present	다니는 danineun
	Future	다닐 danil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	다니신다 danisinda	다니셔 danisyeo	다니세요, 다니셔요 daniseyo, danisyeoyo	다니십니다 danisimnida
Indicative	Past	다니셨다 danisyeotda	다니셨어 danisyeosseo	다니셨어요 danisyeosseoyo	다니셨습니다 danisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	다니시느냐 danisineunya	다니셔 danisyeo	다니세요, 다니셔요 daniseyo, danisyeoyo	다니십니까 danisimnikka
Interrogative	Past	다니셨느냐 danisyeonneunya	다니셨어 danisyeosseo	다니셨어요 danisyeosseoyo	다니셨습니까 danisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		다니시라 danisira	다니셔 danisyeo	다니세요 daniseyo	다니십시오 danisipsio
Assertive		다니시겠다 danisigetda	다니시겠어 danisigesseo	다니시겠어요 danisigesseoyo	다니시겠습니다 danisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		다니셔 danisyeo	다니셔서 danisyeoseo	다니시니 danisini	다니시니까 danisinikka
Contrast		다니시지만 danisijiman	다니시는데 danisineunde	다니시더니 danisideoni
Conjunction		다니시고 danisigo
Condition		다니시면 danisimyeon	다니셔야 danisyeoya
Motive		다니시려고 danisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		다니심 danisim	다니시기 danisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		다니셨음 danisyeosseum	다니셨기 danisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	다니신 danisin
	Present	다니시는 danisineun
	Future	다니실 danisil

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