붙이다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 브티〮다〮 (Yale: pùthí-tá).
붙 (but-, “to stick”) + 이 (-i-, causative suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [put͡ɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [부치다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | buchida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | but'ida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | puch'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | puth.ita |
- Homophone: 부치다 (buchida)
Verb
| Base | 붙다 (butda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 붙이다 (buchida) |
붙이다 • (buchida) (infinitive 붙여 or 붙이어, sequential 붙이니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 붙이다 (buchida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 붙인다 buchinda |
붙여 bucheo |
붙여요, 붙이어요 bucheoyo, buchieoyo |
붙입니다 buchimnida |
| Past | 붙였다 bucheotda |
붙였어 bucheosseo |
붙였어요 bucheosseoyo |
붙였습니다 bucheotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 붙이느냐 buchineunya |
붙여 bucheo |
붙여요, 붙이어요 bucheoyo, buchieoyo |
붙입니까 buchimnikka |
| Past | 붙였느냐 bucheonneunya |
붙였어 bucheosseo |
붙였어요 bucheosseoyo |
붙였습니까 bucheotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 붙이자 buchija | 붙여 bucheo | 붙여요, 붙이어요 bucheoyo, buchieoyo | 붙이십시다 buchisipsida | |
| Imperative | 붙여라, 붙이어라 bucheora, buchieora | 붙여 bucheo | 붙여요, 붙이어요 bucheoyo, buchieoyo | 붙입시오 buchipsio | |
| Assertive | 붙이겠다 buchigetda | 붙이겠어 buchigesseo | 붙이겠어요 buchigesseoyo | 붙이겠습니다 buchigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 붙여 bucheo | 붙여서, 붙이어서 bucheoseo, buchieoseo | 붙이니 buchini | 붙이니까 buchinikka | |
| Contrast | 붙이지만 buchijiman | 붙이는데 buchineunde | 붙이더니 buchideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 붙이고 buchigo | ||||
| Condition | 붙이면 buchimyeon | 붙여야, 붙이어야 bucheoya, buchieoya | |||
| Motive | 붙이려고 buchiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 붙임 buchim | 붙이기 buchigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 붙였음, 붙이었음 bucheosseum, buchieosseum | 붙였기, 붙이었기 bucheotgi, buchieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 붙인 buchin | |||
| Present | 붙이는 buchineun | ||||
| Future | 붙일 buchil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 붙이신다 buchisinda |
붙이셔 buchisyeo |
붙이세요, 붙이셔요 buchiseyo, buchisyeoyo |
붙이십니다 buchisimnida |
| Past | 붙이셨다 buchisyeotda |
붙이셨어 buchisyeosseo |
붙이셨어요 buchisyeosseoyo |
붙이셨습니다 buchisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 붙이시느냐 buchisineunya |
붙이셔 buchisyeo |
붙이세요, 붙이셔요 buchiseyo, buchisyeoyo |
붙이십니까 buchisimnikka |
| Past | 붙이셨느냐 buchisyeonneunya |
붙이셨어 buchisyeosseo |
붙이셨어요 buchisyeosseoyo |
붙이셨습니까 buchisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 붙이시라 buchisira | 붙이셔 buchisyeo | 붙이세요 buchiseyo | 붙이십시오 buchisipsio | |
| Assertive | 붙이시겠다 buchisigetda | 붙이시겠어 buchisigesseo | 붙이시겠어요 buchisigesseoyo | 붙이시겠습니다 buchisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 붙이셔 buchisyeo | 붙이셔서 buchisyeoseo | 붙이시니 buchisini | 붙이시니까 buchisinikka | |
| Contrast | 붙이시지만 buchisijiman | 붙이시는데 buchisineunde | 붙이시더니 buchisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 붙이시고 buchisigo | ||||
| Condition | 붙이시면 buchisimyeon | 붙이셔야 buchisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 붙이시려고 buchisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 붙이심 buchisim | 붙이시기 buchisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 붙이셨음 buchisyeosseum | 붙이셨기 buchisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 붙이신 buchisin | |||
| Present | 붙이시는 buchisineun | ||||
| Future | 붙이실 buchisil | ||||
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.