龍鬚

Chinese

		dragon; imperial; surname	beard; moustache
trad. (龍鬚)		龍	鬚
simp. (龙须)		龙	须

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lóngxū

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄩ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lung⁴ sou¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lêng-chhiu / liông-chhiu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lóngxū
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄩ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lóngsyu
  - Wade–Giles: lung²-hsü¹
  - Yale: lúng-syū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: longshiu
  - Palladius: лунсюй (lunsjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊŋ³⁵ ɕy⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lung⁴ sou¹
  - Yale: lùhng sōu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lung⁴ sou¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lung⁴ sou¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊŋ²¹ sou̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng-chhiu
  - Tâi-lô: lîng-tshiu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lengchiw
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕʰiu³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕʰiu⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liông-chhiu
  - Tâi-lô: liông-tshiu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liongchiw
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡ɕʰiu⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: ljowng sju

Rime
Character	龍	鬚
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	力鍾切	相俞切
Baxter	ljowng	sju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨoŋ/	/sɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/lioŋ/	/sio/
Shao Rongfen	/lioŋ/	/sio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luawŋ/	/suə̆/
Li Rong	/lioŋ/	/sio/
Wang Li	/lĭwoŋ/	/sĭu/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯woŋ/	/si̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lóng	xū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lung⁴	seoi¹

Noun

龍鬚

(literally) dragon's beard
(figurative) something long and thin, resembling dragon's beard
(figurative, literary, historical) beard of emperors
(Southern Min) cloth pulled on a coffin during a funeral procession
Short for 龍鬚草／龙须草 (“Chinese alpine rush; sabaigrass”).
Short for 龍鬚席／龙须席 (“mat made from sabaigrass”).

Derived terms

拔龍鬚／拔龙须
搝龍鬚／搝龙须
龍鬚友／龙须友
龍鬚席／龙须席
龍鬚水／龙须水
龍鬚溝／龙须沟
龍鬚糖／龙须糖 (lóngxūtáng)
龍鬚草／龙须草
龍鬚菜／龙须菜 (lóngxūcài)
龍鬚麵／龙须面 (lóngxūmiàn)

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