黃鳥

Chinese

		yellow	bird
trad. (黃鳥)		黃	鳥
simp. (黄鸟)		黄	鸟

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huángniǎo

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄠˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huángniǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huángniǎo
  - Wade–Giles: huang²-niao³
  - Yale: hwáng-nyǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwangneau
  - Palladius: хуанняо (xuannjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Middle Chinese: hwang tewX

Rime
Character	黃	鳥
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	唐 (102)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	IV
Fanqie	胡光切	都了切
Baxter	hwang	tewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦwɑŋ/	/teu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷɑŋ/	/teu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɑŋ/	/teu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwaŋ/	/tɛw^X/
Li Rong	/ɣuɑŋ/	/teu^X/
Wang Li	/ɣuɑŋ/	/tieu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣwɑŋ/	/tieu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huáng	diǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wong⁴	diu²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*N-kʷˤaŋ tˤiwʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷaːŋ tɯːwʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	黃	鳥
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huáng	niǎo
Middle Chinese	‹ hwang ›	‹ tew^X ›
Old Chinese	/*N-kʷˁaŋ/	/*tˁiwʔ/
English	yellow	bird
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	黃	鳥
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	5380	9511
Phonetic component	黄	鳥
Rime group	陽	幽
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	黃	鳥
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷaːŋ/	/*tɯːwʔ/
Notes	甲金文象繫市（韍）之圍腰綬帶，取唐蘭釋黃爲衡綬但不取其尪本字說。非光聲

Noun

黃鳥

black-naped oriole
- 黃鳥于飛、集于灌木、其鳴喈喈。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  黄鸟于飞、集于灌木、其鸣喈喈。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Huángniǎo yú fēi, jí yú guànmù, qí míng jiējiē. [Pinyin]
  The yellow orioles flew about, and collected on the thickly growing trees; their pleasant notes resounding far.
- 翩翩黃鳥，雌雄相依。
  念我之獨；誰其與歸？ [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]
  From: Yuri of Goguryeo,《黃鳥歌》"Song of the Yellow Bird", [17 BCE]
  Pyeonpyeon hwangjo, ja-ung sang-ui.
  Nyeom a ji dok, su gi yeo gwi? [Sino-Korean]
  Lightly and sprightly fly the yellow orioles, the female and male lean on each other.
  I think of my loneliness; whom will I go back with?

Synonyms

鸝／鹂 (lí)
黃鸝／黄鹂 (huánglí)
黃鶯／黄莺 (huángyīng)
鶬鶊／鸧鹒 (cānggēng)

References

Mao Commentary, "Ge Tan".
朱熹 Zhu Xi,《詩經集傳》Collected Commentaries on the Classic of Poetry, "volumes 1-2"

Further reading

Ptak, Roderich & Zhang, Yanfei. (2016). "Huangniao , canggeng und ‚verwandte‘ Vogelnamen in Zhou- und Han-Texten: Ein Beitrag zur historischen Ornithologie (Huangniao, canggeng and 'related' bird-names in Zhou and Han texts: a Contribution to Historical Ornithology)". Monumenta Serica. 64. 303-331.

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