鸒

鸒	U+9E12, 鸒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9E12

← 鸑
[U+9E11]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鸓 →
[U+9E13]

Translingual

Han character

鸒 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+14, 25 strokes, cangjie input 竹金竹日火 (HCHAF), four-corner 7732₇, composition ⿱與鳥)

the eastern jackdaw

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1503, character 34

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47440

Dae Jaweon: page 2033, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4665, character 2

Unihan data for U+9E12

Chinese

simp. and trad.		鸒
nonstandard simp.		𱉰

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鸒
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (舁) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
攑	*kʰlan
藇	sla, ljaʔ, la, laʔ, *las
嶼	*ljaʔ
鱮	*ljaʔ
舉	*klaʔ
櫸	*klaʔ
舁	*la
與	la, laʔ, *las
輿	la, las
旟	*la
璵	*la
歟	la, laʔ, *las
譽	la, las
嬩	*la
擧	*la
鸒	la, las
礜	*las
穥	*las

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *la, *las) : phonetic 與 (OC *la, *laʔ, *las) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ka-n (“crow”). Cognate with 烏 (OC *qaː) and 鴉 (OC *qraː), both meaning "crow, raven".

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yù
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴
  - Yale: yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu⁴
  - Yale: yùh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²¹/

Middle Chinese: yo, yoH

Rime
Character	鸒	鸒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	以諸切	羊洳切
Baxter	yo	yoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨʌ/	/jɨʌ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɔ/	/jiɔ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/iɔ/	/iɔ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨə̆/	/jɨə̆^H/
Li Rong	/iɔ/	/iɔ^H/
Wang Li	/jĭo/	/jĭo^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯wo/	/i̯wo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yú	yù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu⁴	jyu⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-q(r)a-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*la/, /*las/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鸒
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yù
Middle Chinese	‹ yo^H ›
Old Chinese	/*m-q(r)a-s/
English	a kind of crow
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鸒	鸒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	15900	15908
Phonetic component	舁	舁
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	余	豫
Old Chinese	/*la/	/*las/

Definitions

鸒

^† jackdaw

Japanese

Kanji

鸒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

eastern jackdaw

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

Go-on: よ (yo)
Kan-on: よ (yo)

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