驩

See also: 歡

驩	U+9A69, 驩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A69

← 驨
[U+9A68]

CJK Unified Ideographs

驪 →
[U+9A6A]

Translingual

Han character

驩 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+18, 28 strokes, cangjie input 尸火廿口土 (SFTRG), four-corner 7431₄, composition ⿰馬雚)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1447, character 15

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45086

Dae Jaweon: page 1972, character 28

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4584, character 1

Unihan data for U+9A69

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (雚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
觀	koːn, koːns
灌	*koːns
鸛	*koːns
瓘	*koːns
矔	koːns, kroːns
懽	koːns, qʰoːn
爟	*koːns
雚	*koːns
罐	*koːns
鑵	*koːns
歡	*qʰoːn
驩	*qʰoːn
貛	*qʰoːn
酄	*qʰoːn
獾	*qʰoːn
讙	qʰoːn, qʰon
嚾	*qʰoːns
權	*ɡron
顴	*ɡron
孉	*ɡron
蠸	*ɡron
虇	kʰonʔ, kʰons
勸	*kʰons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰoːn) : semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 驩 – see 歡 (“happy; pleased; glad; joyous; friendly; amicable; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 歡).

Etymology 2

trad.		驩
simp.		𬴐

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huān (huan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fun¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huān
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huan
  - Wade–Giles: huan¹
  - Yale: hwān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huan
  - Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯än⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fun¹
  - Yale: fūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fun¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fun¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuːn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: xwan

Rime
Character	驩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	呼官切
Baxter	xwan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/huɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwan/
Li Rong	/xuɑn/
Wang Li	/xuɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/xuɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fun¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷʰˤar/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰoːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	驩	驩
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huān	huān
Middle Chinese	‹ xwan ›	‹ xwan ›
Old Chinese	/*qʷʰˁar/	/*qʷʰˁar/
English	rejoice; joyous	驩潛 Khwārazm (region in Central Asia, W. Hàn)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	驩
Reading #	1/1
No.	4488
Phonetic component	雚
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	歡
Old Chinese	/*qʰoːn/

Definitions

驩

a kind of horse
a surname

Compounds

臚驩／胪欢
驩洽／欢洽
驩附／欢附

Japanese

Kanji

驩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): かん (kan)

Kun: よろこぶ (yorokobu)

Korean

Hanja

驩 • (hwan) (hangeul 환, revised hwan, McCune–Reischauer hwan, Yale hwan)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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