驚嘆
See also: 惊叹
Chinese
to startle; to be frightened; to be scared to startle; to be frightened; to be scared; alarm |
to sigh | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (驚嘆/驚歎) | 驚 | 嘆/歎 | |
| simp. (惊叹) | 惊 | 叹 | |
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 驚 | 嘆 |
| きょう Grade: S |
たん Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 驚嘆 (kyūjitai) 驚歎 |
Verb
驚嘆する • (kyōtan suru) ←きやうたん (kyautan)?suru (stem 驚嘆し (kyōtan shi), past 驚嘆した (kyōtan shita))
- to admire
Conjugation
Conjugation of "驚嘆する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 驚嘆し | きょうたんし | kyōtan shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 驚嘆し | きょうたんし | kyōtan shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 驚嘆する | きょうたんする | kyōtan suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 驚嘆する | きょうたんする | kyōtan suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 驚嘆すれ | きょうたんすれ | kyōtan sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 驚嘆せよ¹ 驚嘆しろ² |
きょうたんせよ¹ きょうたんしろ² |
kyōtan seyo¹ kyōtan shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 驚嘆される | きょうたんされる | kyōtan sareru | |
| Causative | 驚嘆させる 驚嘆さす |
きょうたんさせる きょうたんさす |
kyōtan saseru kyōtan sasu | |
| Potential | 驚嘆できる | きょうたんできる | kyōtan dekiru | |
| Volitional | 驚嘆しよう | きょうたんしよう | kyōtan shiyō | |
| Negative | 驚嘆しない | きょうたんしない | kyōtan shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 驚嘆せず | きょうたんせず | kyōtan sezu | |
| Formal | 驚嘆します | きょうたんします | kyōtan shimasu | |
| Perfective | 驚嘆した | きょうたんした | kyōtan shita | |
| Conjunctive | 驚嘆して | きょうたんして | kyōtan shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 驚嘆すれば | きょうたんすれば | kyōtan sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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