頭巾

See also: 头巾

Chinese

		head; (noun suffix)	towel
trad. (頭巾)		頭	巾
simp. (头巾)		头	巾

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tóujīn

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tau⁴ gan¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thèu-kîn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thâu-kun / thâu-kin
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶deu-cin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tóujīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tóujin
  - Wade–Giles: tʻou²-chin¹
  - Yale: tóu-jīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourjin
  - Palladius: тоуцзинь (touczinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tau⁴ gan¹
  - Yale: tàuh gān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tau⁴ gan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: teo⁴ gen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐu̯²¹ kɐn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thèu-kîn
  - Hakka Romanization System: teuˇ gin´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: teu² gin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰeu̯¹¹ kin²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thâu-kun
  - Tâi-lô: thâu-kun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tau'kwn
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ kun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰau²⁴⁻²² kun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰau²⁴⁻²² kun³³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thâu-kin
  - Tâi-lô: thâu-kin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tau'kyn
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰau²³⁻³³ kin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰau¹³⁻²² kin⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶deu-cin
  - MiniDict: deu^去 cin
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³deu-jin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /dɤ²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/

Noun

頭巾

head covering (such as a kerchief, hijab, turban, headscarf, bandana, etc.) (Classifier: 塊／块 m)

Synonyms

巾子 (jīnzǐ)
𢄓 (wù)

Derived terms

不帶頭巾男子漢／不带头巾男子汉
不戴頭巾男子漢／不戴头巾男子汉
不裹頭巾的婆婆／不裹头巾的婆婆
大桶子頭巾／大桶子头巾
大頭巾／大头巾
宋頭巾／宋头巾
屎頭巾／屎头巾
綠頭巾／绿头巾 (lǜtóujīn)
頭巾弔在水裡／头巾吊在水里
頭巾氣／头巾气

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (頭巾):

→ Japanese: 頭(ず)巾(きん) (zukin)
→ Korean: 두건(頭巾) (dugeon)
→ Vietnamese: đầu cân (頭巾)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
頭	巾
ず Grade: 2	きん Grade: S
goon	kan’on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ずきん [zùkíꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [d͡zɨᵝkʲĩɴ]

Noun

頭(ず)巾(きん) • (zukin) ^{←づきん (dukin)^?}

hood, turban

Derived terms

頭(ず)巾(きん)雲(ぐも) (zukingumo)
頭(ず)巾(きん)茸(たけ) (zukintake)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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