雍州

Chinese

		surname; harmonious	province; prefecture; state province; prefecture; state; county
trad. (雍州)		雍	州
simp. ^#(雍州)		雍	州

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Yōngzhōu

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄥㄓㄡ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jung³ zau¹, jung¹ zau¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Yōngzhōu
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄥㄓㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Yongjhou
  - Wade–Giles: Yung¹-chou¹
  - Yale: Yūng-jōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Iongjou
  - Palladius: Юнчжоу (Junčžou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jung³ zau¹, jung¹ zau¹
  - Yale: yung jāu, yūng jāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jung³ dzau¹, jung¹ dzau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yung³ zeo¹, yung¹ zeo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/, /jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: 'jowngH tsyuw

Rime
Character	雍	州
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	於用切	職流切
Baxter	'jowngH	tsyuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨoŋ^H/	/t͡ɕɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔioŋ^H/	/t͡ɕiu/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔioŋ^H/	/t͡ɕiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuawŋ^H/	/cuw/
Li Rong	/ʔioŋ^H/	/t͡ɕiu/
Wang Li	/ĭwoŋ^H/	/t͡ɕĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯woŋ^H/	/t͡ɕi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yòng	zhōu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jung³	zau¹

Proper noun

雍州

(historical) Yong; Yongzhou (various regions or provinces of ancient and early medieval China, usually surrounding the Wei River or the imperial capital)

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