陘

See also: 陉 and 𫔽

陘	U+9658, 陘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9658

← 陗
[U+9657]

CJK Unified Ideographs

陙 →
[U+9659]

Translingual

Traditional	陘
Shinjitai (extended)	𫔽
Simplified	陉

Han character

陘 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓中一女一 (NLMVM), four-corner 7121₁, composition ⿰阝巠)

defile, mountain pass
edge of a kitchen stove
slope

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1351, character 6

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41650

Dae Jaweon: page 1853, character 18

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4130, character 6

Unihan data for U+9658

Chinese

trad.		陘
simp.		陉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
葝	ɡeŋ, ɡeŋ
頸	keŋʔ, ɡeŋ
勁	kɯns, keŋs
鑋	kʰeŋ, kʰeːŋs
輕	kʰeŋ, kʰeŋs
涇	ɡeŋʔ, keːŋ
經	keːŋ, keːŋs
鵛	*keːŋ
巠	*keːŋ
剄	*keːŋʔ
烴	*keːŋʔ
徑	*keːŋs
逕	*keːŋs
桱	*keːŋs
蛵	*qʰeːŋ
陘	*ɡeːŋ
鋞	ɡeːŋ, ɡeːŋʔ
脛	ɡeːŋʔ, ɡeːŋs
踁	*ɡeːŋs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xíng (xing²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jing⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: síng
  - Wade–Giles: hsing²
  - Yale: syíng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyng
  - Palladius: син (sin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jing⁴
  - Yale: yìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: heng

Rime
Character	陘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	戸經切
Baxter	heng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦeŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦeŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɛŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɛjŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣeŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣieŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣieŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xíng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jing⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤeŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡeːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	陘
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xíng
Middle Chinese	‹ heng ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ˁeŋ/
English	ravine
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	陘
Reading #	1/1
No.	6812
Phonetic component	巠
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	㓝
Old Chinese	/*ɡeːŋ/

Definitions

陘

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Compounds

井陘／井陉 (Jǐngxíng)
陘山／陉山

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	𫔽
Kyūjitai	陘

Kanji

陘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𫔽)

defile
mountain pass
gorge

Readings

On (unclassified): けい (kei); ぎょう (gyō); きょう (kyō)
Kun: たに (tani)

Korean

Hanja

陘 • (hyeong) (hangeul 형, revised hyeong, McCune–Reischauer hyŏng, Yale hyeng)

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