關山

Chinese

		to close; to shut; to turn off to close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve; mountain pass	mountain; hill
trad. (關山)		關	山
simp. (关山)		关	山

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guānshān

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢㄕㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaan¹ saan¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koan-san

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guānshān
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢㄕㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guanshan
  - Wade–Giles: kuan¹-shan¹
  - Yale: gwān-shān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanshan
  - Palladius: гуаньшань (guanʹšanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwaan¹ saan¹
  - Yale: gwāan sāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwaan¹ saan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: guan¹ san¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷaːn⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koan-san
  - Tâi-lô: kuan-san
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koansafn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan³³ san³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: kwaen srean

Rime
Character	關	山
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	刪 (70)	山 (73)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	古還切	所閒切
Baxter	kwaen	srean
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠuan/	/ʃˠɛn/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷᵚan/	/ʃᵚæn/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɐn/	/ʃæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwaɨn/	/ʂəɨn/
Li Rong	/kuan/	/ʃɛn/
Wang Li	/kwan/	/ʃæn/
Bernard Karlgren	/kwan/	/ʂăn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guān	shān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwaan¹	saan¹

Noun

關山

(literary) mountains and mountain passes
- 萬里赴戎機，關山度若飛。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  万里赴戎机，关山度若飞。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 《木蘭詩》 (Ballad of Mulan)
  Wànlǐ fù róngjī, guānshān dù ruò fēi. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Proper noun

關山

(～街道) Guanshan (a subdistrict of Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
(～鎮) Guanshan (an urban township in Taitung County, Taiwan)
Synonym: 里壠／里垅

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