闑

闑	U+95D1, 闑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-95D1

← 闐
[U+95D0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

闒 →
[U+95D2]

Translingual

Han character

闑 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 日弓竹山木 (ANHUD), four-corner 7790₄, composition ⿵門臬)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1339, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41449
Dae Jaweon: page 1844, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4313, character 5
Unihan data for U+95D1

Chinese

trad.		闑
simp.		𫔶

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (臬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
甈	ŋ̊ʰreds, ŋeːds
臬	*ŋeːd
嵲	ŋeːd, ŋred
臲	*ŋeːd
闑	ŋeːd, ŋred

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋeːd, *ŋred) : semantic 門 (“door”) + phonetic 臬 (OC *ŋeːd).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): niè (nie⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jit⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gia̍t
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁸gniq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: niè
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: niè
  - Wade–Giles: nieh⁴
  - Yale: nyè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nieh
  - Palladius: не (ne)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jit⁶
  - Yale: yiht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jit⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yid⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːt̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gia̍t
  - Tâi-lô: gia̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giat
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡiɛt̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɛt̚²⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁸gniq
  - MiniDict: nyih^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵nyiq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲiɪʔ¹²/

Middle Chinese: nget, ngjet

Rime
Character	闑	闑
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	屑 (87)	薛 (83)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	III
Fanqie	五結切	魚列切
Baxter	nget	ngjet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋet̚/	/ŋˠiᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋet̚/	/ŋᵚiɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɛt̚/	/ŋiæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɛt̚/	/ŋiat̚/
Li Rong	/ŋet̚/	/ŋjɛt̚/
Wang Li	/ŋiet̚/	/ŋĭɛt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋiet̚/	/ŋi̯ɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yè	yè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jit⁶	jit⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋˤet/, /*ŋr[e]t/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋeːd/, /*ŋred/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	闑	闑
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	niè	niè
Middle Chinese	‹ nget ›	‹ ngjet ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋˁet/	/*ŋr[e]t/
English	vertical post or pole	vertical post
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	闑	闑
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9525	9526
Phonetic component	臬	臬
Rime group	月	月
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	齧	孼
Old Chinese	/*ŋeːd/	/*ŋred/

Definitions

闑

^† short vertical wooden divider of a doorway
- 君入門，介拂闑。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  君入门，介拂𫔶。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of Rites, c. 4^th – 2^nd century BCE
  Jūn rù mén, jiè fú niè. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
^† gate on the outer city wall

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05511

Japanese

Kanji

闑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): げつ (getsu); げち (gechi); けい (kei); き (ki)
Kun: しきみ (shikimi)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.