鑄

See also: 鋳 and 铸
鑄 U+9444, 鑄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9444
← 鑃
[U+9443] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鑅 →
[U+9445]

Translingual
Traditional 鑄
Shinjitai 鋳
Simplified 铸

Han character

鑄 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+14, 22 strokes, cangjie input 金土弓戈 (CGNI), four-corner 84141, composition ⿰釒壽)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1324, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40972
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1825, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4266, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+9444

Chinese
trad. 鑄
simp. 铸
alternative forms 鋳
𨮾
𤎧
𨮚

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 鑄
Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States
Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Qin slip script
Characters in the same phonetic series (壽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
禱 *tuːʔ, *tuːs
擣 *tuːʔ
檮 *tuːʔ, *duː, *du
壔 *tuːʔ
懤 *tuːʔ, *du, *dus
濤 *duː, *duː
燾 *duː, *duːs
翿 *duː, *duːs
幬 *duːs, *du
儔 *duːs, *du
譸 *tu
籌 *du
疇 *du
躊 *du
燽 *du
薵 *du
魗 *tʰjuʔ, *dju
醻 *dju
壽 *djuʔ, *djus
璹 *djuʔ, *djuɡ
鑄 *tjos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjos) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 壽 (OC *djuʔ, *djus). Historically, the glyph forms for this character used to be highly composite, with combinations of various ideogrammic (會意／会意) components, including 皿 (“container, crucible, or mould”), 火 (“fire”), 寸 (“hand”), or 𦦡 = 𦥑 (“two hands”) + 鬲 (“cauldron, container”), etc., indicating metal-casting. The phonetic value were signified by the optional component 𠃬, which also appeared in 壽 (OC *djuʔ, *djus).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鑄
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之戍切
Baxter tsyuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕioH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cuə̆H/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕioH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zyu3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鑄
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyuH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tu-s/ (MC F!)
English to cast (a bronze vessel)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鑄
Reading # 1/1
No. 11710
Phonetic
component		 壽
Rime
group		 侯
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 注
Old
Chinese		 /*tjos/

Definitions

鑄

  1. to cast; to melt; to found; to forge
  2. to form; to create; to mould
  3. to cultivate; to train

Compounds
  • 壓鑄／压铸
  • 晉鑄刑鼎／晋铸刑鼎
  • 歐冶鑄劍／欧冶铸剑
  • 澆鑄／浇铸 (jiāozhù)
  • 白鑄鐵／白铸铁
  • 研經鑄史／研经铸史
  • 臨難鑄兵／临难铸兵
  • 鎔鑄／镕铸
  • 鑄件／铸件 (zhùjiàn)
  • 鑄字／铸字
  • 鑄山煮海／铸山煮海
  • 鑄工／铸工
  • 鑄幣局／铸币局
  • 鑄成大錯／铸成大错 (zhùchéngdàcuò)
  • 鑄模／铸模 (zhùmú)
  • 鑄造／铸造 (zhùzào)
  • 鑄鋼／铸钢
  • 鑄鐵／铸铁 (zhùtiě)
  • 鑄鼎象物／铸鼎象物
  • 陶鎔鼓鑄／陶镕鼓铸
  • 陶鑄／陶铸
  • 鬥而鑄兵／斗而铸兵
  • 鬥而鑄錐／斗而铸锥
  • 鼓鑄／鼓铸

Japanese

Shinjitai

 鋳

Kyūjitai

 鑄

Kanji
鑄

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 鋳)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

鑄 • (ju) (hangeul 주)

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Vietnamese

Han character

鑄: Hán Nôm readings: chú

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