鎖骨

See also: 锁骨

Chinese

		to lock up; to lock	bone
trad. (鎖骨)		鎖	骨
simp. (锁骨)		锁	骨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): suǒgǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): so² gwat¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): só-kut

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: suǒgǔ [Phonetic: suógǔ]
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: suǒgǔ
  - Wade–Giles: so³-ku³
  - Yale: swǒ-gǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suooguu
  - Palladius: согу (sogu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: so² gwat¹
  - Yale: só gwāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: so² gwat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: so² gued¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔː³⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só-kut
  - Tâi-lô: só-kut
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soy'kud
  - IPA (Xiamen): /so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /so⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kut̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/

Noun

鎖骨

(anatomy) clavicle; collarbone

Synonyms

(Hokkien) 胸掛骨／胸挂骨

Japanese

Kanji in this term
鎖	骨
さ Grade: S	こつ Grade: 6
kan’on

鎖骨 (sakotsu): the clavicle or collarbone.

Etymology

Probably from Middle Chinese 鎖骨 (MC swaX kwot, literally “fastening + bone”).

First attested in Japanese in a text from 818.[1]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) さこつ [sàkótsú] (Heiban – [0])[2][3][4]
(Tokyo) さこつ [sáꜜkòtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[3]
IPA^(key): [sa̠ko̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

鎖(さ)骨(こつ) • (sakotsu)

[from 818] clavicle, collarbone

Derived terms

鎖(さ)骨(こつ)上(じょう) (sakotsujō, “supraclavicular”)
鎖(さ)骨(こつ)上(じょう)窩(か) (sakotsujōka, “supraclavicular fossa”)
鎖(さ)骨(こつ)間(かん) (sakotsukan, “interclavicular”)
鎖(さ)骨(こつ)下(か) (sakotsuka, “subclavius, subclavian, infraclavicular”)
鎖(さ)骨(こつ)下(か)動(どう)脈(みゃく) (sakotsuka dōmyaku, “subclavian artery”)
鎖(さ)骨(こつ)下(か)筋(きん) (sakotsukakin, “subclavius muscle”)

References

“鎖骨”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

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