錚

See also: 铮

錚	U+931A, 錚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-931A

← 錙
[U+9319]

CJK Unified Ideographs

錛 →
[U+931B]

Translingual

Han character

錚 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金月尸木 (CBSD) or 金弓尸木 (CNSD), four-corner 8215₃, composition ⿰釒争 or ⿰釒爭)

Derived characters

𮆸 (Contains ⿰釒爭)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1310, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40553
Dae Jaweon: page 1812, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4201, character 3
Unihan data for U+931A

Chinese

trad.		錚
simp.		铮
alternative forms		鏳／𲈜

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爭) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
琤	sʰraːŋ, sʰreːŋ
崢	zraːŋ, zreːŋ
鬇	zraːŋ, zreːŋ
爭	*ʔsreːŋ
箏	*ʔsreːŋ
猙	ʔsreːŋ, zeŋʔ
埩	ʔsreːŋ, zreːŋ
諍	*ʔsreːŋs
凈	*sʰreːŋ
錚	*sʰreːŋ
棦	*sʰreːŋ
竫	*zreŋʔ
睜	*zeŋʔ
淨	*zeŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰreːŋ) : semantic 金 + phonetic 爭 (OC *ʔsreːŋ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhēng (zheng¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaang¹, zang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
  - Wade–Giles: chêng¹
  - Yale: jēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
  - Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaang¹, zang¹
  - Yale: jāang, jāng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaang¹, dzang¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zang¹, zeng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsrheang

Rime
Character	錚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	耕 (117)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	楚耕切
Baxter	tsrheang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠɛŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰɐŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰɛŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰæŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰæŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cang¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰreːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	錚
Reading #	1/1
No.	17148
Phonetic component	争
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	琤
Old Chinese	/*sʰreːŋ/

Definitions

錚

onomatopoeia for the sound of metal objects being struck
(historical) an ancient type of percussion instrument, made of copper, bell-shaped, and narrow, used to pace the marching of armies
alt. forms: 鉦／钲 (zhēng)

Compounds

亮錚錚／亮铮铮
卓卓錚錚／卓卓铮铮
錚亮／铮亮
錚錚／铮铮 (zhēngzhēng)
錚錚佼佼／铮铮佼佼
錚錚有名／铮铮有名
錚錚然／铮铮然
錚錚鏦鏦／铮铮𫓩𫓩
錚錚響／铮铮响
錚鏦／铮𫓩
鐵中錚錚／铁中铮铮
鐵錚錚／铁铮铮

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04315

Japanese

Kanji

錚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

gong
onomatopoeia for the sound of metal objects being struck

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
Kun: どら (dora, 錚)

Compounds

錚(そう)然(ぜん) (sōzen)
錚(そう)錚(そう) (sōsō)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 錚 (MC tsrheang).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕɛŋ] ~ [t͡ɕe̞ŋ]
Phonetic hangul: [쟁/젱]

Hanja

Wikisource 錚 (eumhun 쇳소리 쟁 (soetsori jaeng))

metallic sound
gong (a type of percussion instrument used in folk music)

Compounds

쟁고 (錚鼓, jaenggo)
쟁반 (錚盤, jaengban)
쟁수 (錚手, jaengsu)
쟁연 (錚然, jaeng'yeon)
쟁장 (錚匠, jaengjang)
쟁쟁 (錚錚, jaengjaeng)
쟁추 (錚搥, jaengchu)
격쟁 (擊錚, gyeokjaeng)
금쟁 (金錚, geumjaeng)
대쟁 (大錚, daejaeng)
소쟁 (小錚, sojaeng)
중쟁 (中錚, jungjaeng)
퇴쟁 (退錚, toejaeng)
풍쟁 (風錚, pungjaeng)

References

Naver Hanja Dictionary: 錚

Vietnamese

Han character

錚: Hán Nôm readings: trành, tranh

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