都會

See also: 都会

Chinese

		metropolis	metropolis
trad. (都會)		都	會
simp. (都会)		都	会

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dūhuì

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄏㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dou¹ wui⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tû-fi
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): to͘-hōe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dūhuì
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄏㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: duhuèi
  - Wade–Giles: tu¹-hui⁴
  - Yale: dū-hwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duhuey
  - Palladius: духуэй (duxuej)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dou¹ wui⁶
  - Yale: dōu wuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dou¹ wui⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: dou¹ wui⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tû-fi
  - Hakka Romanization System: du´ fi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: du¹ fi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tu²⁴⁻¹¹ fi⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to͘-hōe
  - Tâi-lô: too-huē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: do'hoe
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² hue²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ³³ hue⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² hue²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue³³/

Middle Chinese: tu hwajH

Rime
Character	都	會
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	泰 (26)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	當孤切	黃外切
Baxter	tu	hwajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuo/	/ɦuɑi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tuo/	/ɦʷɑi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/to/	/ɣuɑi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɔ/	/ɦwaj^H/
Li Rong	/to/	/ɣuɑi^H/
Wang Li	/tu/	/ɣuɑi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/tuo/	/ɣuɑi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dū	huì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dou¹	wui⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤa m-kˤop-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*taː ɡoːbs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	都	會
Reading #	1/1	1/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dū	huì
Middle Chinese	‹ tu ›	‹ hwaj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁa/	/*m-kˁop-s/
English	capital city	meeting; have a meeting
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	都	會
Reading #	1/1	2/2
No.	16968	5507
Phonetic component	者	會
Rime group	魚	蓋
Rime subdivision	0	3
Corresponding MC rime	都
Old Chinese	/*taː/	/*ɡoːbs/
Notes		金文從合甑，合亦聲，說文古文作㣛，皆表與合同源

Noun

都會

metropolis; major city
- 然邯鄲亦漳、河之間一都會也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  然邯郸亦漳、河之间一都会也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
  Rán Hándān yì Zhāng, Hé zhījiān yī dūhuì yě. [Pinyin]
  Yet Handan, indeed, is among the major cities in the land between the River Zhang and the Yellow River.

Synonyms

大城市 (dà chéngshì)
大邦 (dàbāng) (Classical Chinese)
大都市 (dàdūshì)
大都會／大都会 (dàdūhuì)
都 (Classical Chinese or in compounds)
都市 (dūshì)
都邑 (dūyì) (Classical Chinese)

Derived terms

大都會／大都会 (dàdūhuì)
都會區／都会区 (dūhuìqū)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (都會):

→ Japanese: 都(と)会(かい) (tokai)
→ Korean: 도회(都會) (dohoe)
→ Vietnamese: đô hội (都會)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
都	會
と Grade: 3	かい Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

都(と)會(かい) • (tokai)

Kyūjitai form of 都会

Korean

Hanja in this term
都	會

Noun

都會 • (dohoe) (hangeul 도회)

Hanja form^? of 도회.

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
都	會

Noun

都會

chữ Hán form of đô hội.

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