遷都
See also: 迁都
Chinese
| to move; to shift | metropolis; capital city; all metropolis; capital city; all; both (if two things are involved); entirely; even; already | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (遷都) | 遷 | 都 | |
| simp. (迁都) | 迁 | 都 | |
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 遷 | 都 |
| せん Grade: S |
と Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | kan’on |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 遷都 (kyūjitai) |
Verb
遷都する • (sento suru) ←せんと (sento)?intransitive suru (stem 遷都し (sento shi), past 遷都した (sento shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "遷都する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 遷都し | せんとし | sento shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 遷都し | せんとし | sento shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 遷都する | せんとする | sento suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 遷都する | せんとする | sento suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 遷都すれ | せんとすれ | sento sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 遷都せよ¹ 遷都しろ² |
せんとせよ¹ せんとしろ² |
sento seyo¹ sento shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 遷都される | せんとされる | sento sareru | |
| Causative | 遷都させる 遷都さす |
せんとさせる せんとさす |
sento saseru sento sasu | |
| Potential | 遷都できる | せんとできる | sento dekiru | |
| Volitional | 遷都しよう | せんとしよう | sento shiyō | |
| Negative | 遷都しない | せんとしない | sento shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 遷都せず | せんとせず | sento sezu | |
| Formal | 遷都します | せんとします | sento shimasu | |
| Perfective | 遷都した | せんとした | sento shita | |
| Conjunctive | 遷都して | せんとして | sento shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 遷都すれば | せんとすれば | sento sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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