適す
Japanese
Etymology
適 (teki, “suitable”) + す (su, “archaic form of する (suru)”). Has shifted from s-irregular to godan conjugation.[1]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 適 |
| てき Grade: 5 |
| on’yomi |
Verb
適す • (tekisu) intransitive godan (stem 適し (tekishi), past 適した (tekishita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "適す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 適さ | てきさ | tekisa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 適し | てきし | tekishi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 適す | てきす | tekisu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 適す | てきす | tekisu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 適せ | てきせ | tekise |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 適せ | てきせ | tekise |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 適される | てきされる | tekisareru |
| Causative | 適させる 適さす |
てきさせる てきさす |
tekisaseru tekisasu |
| Potential | 適せる | てきせる | tekiseru |
| Volitional | 適そう | てきそう | tekisō |
| Negative | 適さない | てきさない | tekisanai |
| Negative continuative | 適さず | てきさず | tekisazu |
| Formal | 適します | てきします | tekishimasu |
| Perfective | 適した | てきした | tekishita |
| Conjunctive | 適して | てきして | tekishite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 適せば | てきせば | tekiseba |
Classical conjugation of "適す" (サ行変格活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 適せ | てきせ | tekise |
| Continuative (連用形) | 適し | てきし | tekisi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 適す | てきす | tekisu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 適する | てきする | tekisuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 適すれ | てきすれ | tekisure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 適せよ | てきせよ | tekiseyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 適せず | てきせず | tekisezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 適すれど | てきすれど | tekisuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 適すれば | てきすれば | tekisureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 適せば | てきせば | tekiseba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 適しき | てきしき | tekisiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 適しけり | てきしけり | tekisikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 適しつ | てきしつ | tekisitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 適しぬ | てきしぬ | tekisinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 適せり 適したり | てきせり てきしたり | tekiseri tekisitari |
| Volitional | 適せむ | てきせむ | tekisemu |
References
- “適す”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
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