違反

See also: 违反

Chinese
 
to disobey; to violate; to separate
to disobey; to violate; to separate; to go against
 wrong side out or up; anti-
trad. (違反) 違 反
simp. (违反) 违 反

Pronunciation

Verb

違反

  1. to violate; to run counter to; to transgress; to infringe; to breach; to break; to go against
    違反校規／违反校规  ―  wéifǎn xiàoguī  ―  to breach school regulations
    違反醫囑／违反医嘱  ―  wéifǎn yīzhǔ  ―  to be against medical advice
    違反交通規則／违反交通规则  ―  wéifǎn jiāotōng guīzé  ―  to violate traffic regulations

Usage notes

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (違反):
  • → Japanese: 違(い)反(はん) (ihan)
  • → Korean: 위반(違反) (wiban)
  • → Vietnamese: vi phản (違反)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
違 反
い
Grade: S		 はん
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

違(い)反(はん) • (ihan) ←ゐはん (wifan)?

  1. violation

Derived terms
  • 違反者

Verb

違(い)反(はん)する • (ihan suru) ←ゐはん (wifan)?intransitive suru (stem 違(い)反(はん)し (ihan shi), past 違(い)反(はん)した (ihan shita))

  1. to violate a law

Conjugation
Conjugation of "違反する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 違反し いはんし ihan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 違反し いはんし ihan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 違反する いはんする ihan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 違反する いはんする ihan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 違反すれ いはんすれ ihan sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 違反せよ¹
違反しろ²		 いはんせよ¹
いはんしろ²		 ihan seyo¹
ihan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 違反される いはんされる ihan sareru
Causative 違反させる
違反さす		 いはんさせる
いはんさす		 ihan saseru
ihan sasu
Potential 違反できる いはんできる ihan dekiru
Volitional 違反しよう いはんしよう ihan shiyō
Negative 違反しない いはんしない ihan shinai
Negative continuative 違反せず いはんせず ihan sezu
Formal 違反します いはんします ihan shimasu
Perfective 違反した いはんした ihan shita
Conjunctive 違反して いはんして ihan shite
Hypothetical conditional 違反すれば いはんすれば ihan sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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