轢

See also: 轹
轢 U+8F62, 轢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F62
← 轡
[U+8F61] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 轣 →
[U+8F63]
轢 U+F98D, 轢
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F98D
← 歷
[U+F98C] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 年 →
[U+F98E]

Translingual
Traditional 轢
Shinjitai
(extended)		 𮝩
Simplified 轹

Han character

轢 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+15, 22 strokes, cangjie input 十十女戈木 (JJVID), four-corner 52094, composition ⿰車樂)

  1. run over something with vehicle

References

Chinese
trad. 轢
simp. 轹

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (樂) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
樂 *ŋraːwɢs, *raːwɢ, *ŋraːwɢ
轢 *raːd, *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ
濼 *pqʰlaːwɢ, *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ, *pqʰloːwɢ, *roːwɢ, *roːwɢ
躒 *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ
擽 *rawɢ, *reːwɢ
爍 *qʰljawɢ
鑠 *qʰljawɢ
藥 *lawɢ
櫟 *lawɢ, *reːwɢ
纅 *lawɢ
礫 *reːwɢ
瓅 *reːwɢ
皪 *reːwɢ
觻 *reːwɢ, *roːwɢ
嚛 *qʰloːwɢ, *qʰloːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *raːd, *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ) : semantic 車 (“chariot”) + phonetic 樂 (OC *ŋraːwɢs, *raːwɢ, *ŋraːwɢ).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 轢 轢 轢
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 來 (37) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 寒 (63) 唐 (103) 青 (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) I I IV
Fanqie 盧達切 盧各切 郎擊切
Baxter lat lak lek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lɑt̚/ /lɑk̚/ /lek̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lɑt̚/ /lɑk̚/ /lek̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /lɑt̚/ /lɑk̚/ /lɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lat̚/ /lak̚/ /lɛjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /lɑt̚/ /lɑk̚/ /lek̚/
Wang
Li		 /lɑt̚/ /lɑk̚/ /liek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /lɑt̚/ /lɑk̚/ /liek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 là luò lì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 laat6 lok6 lik6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 轢 轢
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 lì lì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ lak › ‹ lek ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[r]ˁawk/ /*[r]ˁewk/
English crush under wheels crush under wheels

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 轢 轢 轢
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 7671 7675 7684
Phonetic
component		 樂 樂 樂
Rime
group		 月 藥 藥
Rime
subdivision		 1 1 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 剌 落 靂
Old
Chinese		 /*raːd/ /*raːwɢ/ /*reːwɢ/

Definitions

轢

  1. to run over with a vehicle
  2. a vandal
  3. to bully someone
    Synonym: 欺負／欺负

Compounds
  • 凌轢
  • 刻轢／刻轹
  • 軋轢／轧轹 (yàlì)
  • 輘轢／𰺊轹
  • 輮轢／𫐓轹
  • 轔轢／辚轹
  • 轢古／轹古
  • 轢蹙／轹蹙
  • 陵轢／陵轹

References

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)

 𮝩

Kyūjitai

 轢

Kanji
轢

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𮝩)

  1. to run over with a vehicle

Readings
  • Go-on: りゃく (ryaku)
  • Kan-on: れき (reki)
  • Kun: きしる (kishiru, 轢る); ひく (hiku, 轢く)

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 轢 (MC lek). Recorded as Middle Korean 력〮 (Yale: lyék) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɾjʌ̹k̚] ~ [jʌ̹k̚]
  • Phonetic hangul: [력/역]

Hanja

Wikisource 轢 (eumhun 칠 력 (chil ryeok), South Korea 칠 역 (chil yeok))

  1. Hanja form? of 력/역 (“to run over with a vehicle”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
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