軟科學

Chinese

		soft; flexible	science; scientific; systematic science; scientific; systematic; methodical
trad. (軟科學)		軟	科學
simp. (软科学)		软	科学

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ruǎnkēxué

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄎㄜㄒㄩㄝˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ruǎnkēxué
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄎㄜㄒㄩㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ruǎnkesyué
  - Wade–Giles: juan³-kʻo¹-hsüeh²
  - Yale: rwǎn-kē-sywé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: roankeshyue
  - Palladius: жуанькэсюэ (žuanʹkɛsjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

Noun

軟科學

soft science

Antonyms

硬科學／硬科学 (yìngkēxué)

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