認同

See also: 认同

Chinese

		to recognize; to know; to admit	like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with
trad. (認同)		認	同
simp. (认同)		认	同

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rèntóng

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jing⁶ tung⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngin-thùng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): līm-tông / jīm-tông

(Teochew, Peng'im): ring⁷ dang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rèntóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rèntóng
  - Wade–Giles: jên⁴-tʻung²
  - Yale: rèn-túng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renntorng
  - Palladius: жэньтун (žɛnʹtun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jing⁶ tung⁴
  - Yale: yihng tùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁶ tung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying⁶ tung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngin-thùng
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngin tungˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngin⁴ tung²
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋin⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: līm-tông
  - Tâi-lô: līm-tông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lixmdoong
  - IPA (Taipei): /lim³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lim⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lim²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jīm-tông
  - Tâi-lô: jīm-tông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jixmdoong
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /zim³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zim²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ring⁷ dang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jīng tâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡ziŋ¹¹ taŋ⁵⁵/

Verb

認同

to approve; to recognize; to endorse
to identify with

Synonyms

(to approve):

允諾／允诺 (yǔnnuò)
同意 (tóngyì)
壋頭／垱头 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, figurative)
應／应 (yīng)
批准 (pīzhǔn)
承認／承认 (chéngrèn)
擁護／拥护 (yōnghù)
答應／答应 (dāyìng)
認可／认可 (rènkě)
贊同／赞同 (zàntóng)
贊成／赞成 (zànchéng)
附合 (fùhé) (literary, to echo)
附和 (fùhè) (to echo)
附議／附议 (fùyì)
首肯 (shǒukěn) (literary)
點頭／点头 (diǎntóu) (figurative)

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “to approve”):

回絕／回绝 (huíjué)
屏絕／屏绝 (bǐngjué)
拒 (jù) (formal, or in compounds)
拒絕／拒绝 (jùjué)
摒絕／摒绝 (bìngjué)

Noun

認同

(psychology, sociology) identification; identity

Derived terms

性別認同／性别认同 (xìngbié rèntóng, “gender identity”)
文化認同／文化认同 (wénhuà rèntóng, “cultural identity”)
認同感／认同感 (rèntónggǎn)

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