訴

See also: 诉 and 訢

訴	U+8A34, 訴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A34

← 訳
[U+8A33]

CJK Unified Ideographs

訵 →
[U+8A35]

Translingual

Han character

訴 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口竹一卜 (YRHMY), four-corner 0263₁, composition ⿰訁斥)

Derived characters

𤏣

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1152, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35325

Dae Jaweon: page 1618, character 24

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3955, character 8

Unihan data for U+8A34

Chinese

trad.		訴
simp.		诉
alternative forms		愬𧩯𧦡𧪜𧫋

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (屰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
斥	ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ
訴	*sŋaːɡs
泝	*sŋaːɡs
愬	sŋaːɡs, sŋreːɡ
遡	*sŋaːɡs
塑	*sŋaːɡs
溯	*sŋaːɡs
遻	*ŋaːɡs
柝	*tŋ̊ʰaːɡ
鶚	*ŋaːɡ
諤	*ŋaːɡ
齶	*ŋaːɡ
鍔	*ŋaːɡ
遌	*ŋaːɡ
崿	*ŋaːɡ
偔	*ŋaːɡ
堮	*ŋaːɡ
湂	*ŋaːɡ
鱷	*ŋaːɡ
噩	*ŋaːɡ
咢	*ŋaːɡ
鑩	*ŋaːɡ
鄂	*ŋaːɡ
鰐	*ŋaːɡ
萼	*ŋaːɡ
愕	*ŋaːɡ
顎	*ŋaːɡ
朔	*sŋraːɡ
槊	*sraːwɢ
蒴	*sraːwɢ
坼	*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
拆	*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
逆	*ŋraɡ
屰	*ŋraɡ
縌	*ŋraɡ
蝷	*reːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sŋaːɡs) : semantic 言 (“word, speak”) + phonetic 斥 (OC *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ, “accuse, blame”) – to accuse verbally.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): sù (su⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): su⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): sou³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): su
Jin (Wiktionary): su³
Eastern Min (BUC): só
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sò͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): su³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sù
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sù
  - Wade–Giles: su⁴
  - Yale: sù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suh
  - Palladius: су (su)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: su⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: su
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sou³
  - Yale: sou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sou̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su
  - Hakka Romanization System: su
  - Hagfa Pinyim: su⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /su⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: su³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /su⁴⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: só
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sou²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò͘
  - Tâi-lô: sòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sox
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sɔ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: su³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su²¹³/

Middle Chinese: suH

Rime
Character	訴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	桑故切
Baxter	suH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/suo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/suo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/so^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɔ^H/
Li Rong	/so^H/
Wang Li	/su^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/suo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sou³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-ŋˤak-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*sŋaːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	訴
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sù
Middle Chinese	‹ su^H ›
Old Chinese	/*s-ŋˁak-s/
English	complain, accuse
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訴
Reading #	1/1
No.	9442
Phonetic component	屰
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	訴
Old Chinese	/*sŋaːɡs/

Definitions

訴

to tell; to relate; to inform
to vent; to pour out
to accuse; to charge; to indict

Compounds

上訴／上诉 (shàngsù)
傾訴／倾诉 (qīngsù)
免訴／免诉
公訴／公诉 (gōngsù)
公訴人／公诉人
公訴權／公诉权
共同訴訟／共同诉讼
出訴／出诉
分訴／分诉
刑事訴訟／刑事诉讼
勝訴／胜诉 (shèngsù)
原訴／原诉 (yuánsù)
反訴／反诉 (fǎnsù)
告訴／告诉
告訴乃論／告诉乃论 (gàosùnǎilùn)
哀訴／哀诉
哭訴／哭诉 (kūsù)
如泣如訴／如泣如诉
如訴如泣／如诉如泣
對訴／对诉
投訴／投诉 (tóusù)
投訴無門／投诉无门
控訴／控诉 (kòngsù)
提起公訴／提起公诉
敗訴／败诉 (bàisù)
民事訴訟／民事诉讼
泣訴／泣诉
牒訴／牒诉
申訴／申诉 (shēnsù)
緬訴／缅诉
自訴／自诉
自訴人／自诉人
行政訴訟／行政诉讼
行政訴願／行政诉愿
訴冤／诉冤
訴權／诉权 (sùquán)
訴求／诉求 (sùqiú)
訴狀／诉状 (sùzhuàng)
訴苦／诉苦 (sùkǔ)
訴落／诉落
訴訟／诉讼 (sùsòng)
訴訟擔保／诉讼担保
訴訟法／诉讼法
訴訟費／诉讼费 (sùsòngfèi)
訴說／诉说 (sùshuō)
訴請／诉请 (sùqǐng)
訴諸／诉诸 (sùzhū)
訴追／诉追 (sùzhuī)
訴願／诉愿
訴願權／诉愿权
起訴／起诉 (qǐsù)
起訴人／起诉人 (qǐsùrén)
起訴書／起诉书 (qǐsùshū)
起訴權／起诉权
追訴權／追诉权
選舉訴訟／选举诉讼
陳訴／陈诉
集體訴訟／集体诉讼 (jítǐ sùsòng)
非常上訴／非常上诉

Japanese

Kanji

訴

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

accuse, appeal, complain, sue

Readings

Go-on: す (su)
Kan-on: そ (so, Jōyō)
Kun: うったえる (uttaeru, 訴える, Jōyō)

Korean

Hanja

訴 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune–Reischauer so, Yale so)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

訴: Hán Nôm readings: tố, tỏ, túa, tò, tuá

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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