親戚

See also: 亲戚

Chinese
paternal relatives maternal relatives
trad. (親戚) 親 戚
simp. (亲戚) 亲 戚
alternative forms 親慼／亲戚

Pronunciation

Note: qīnqin - assimilation in the rhyme of 戚.
Note: qing1 qing1-3 - assimilation in the rhyme of 戚.
Rime
Character 親 親 戚
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14) 清 (14) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 眞 (43) 眞 (43) 青 (127)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) III III IV
Fanqie 七人切 七遴切 倉歷切
Baxter tshin tshinH tshek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰiɪn/ /t͡sʰiɪnH/ /t͡sʰek̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰin/ /t͡sʰinH/ /t͡sʰek̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰjen/ /t͡sʰjenH/ /t͡sʰɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰin/ /t͡sʰinH/ /t͡sʰɛjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰiĕn/ /t͡sʰiĕnH/ /t͡sʰek̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰĭĕn/ /t͡sʰĭĕnH/ /t͡sʰiek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰi̯ĕn/ /t͡sʰi̯ĕnH/ /t͡sʰiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qīn qìn qi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 can1 can3 cik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 親 戚 戚 戚 戚
Reading # 1/1 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 qīn qī qī qī qī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tshin › ‹ tshek › ‹ tshek › ‹ tshek › ‹ tshek ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[tsʰ]i[n]/ /*s.tʰˁiwk/ /*s.tʰˁiwk/ /*s.tʰˁiwk/ /*s.tʰˁiwk/
English close; parents (in "toad") relatives kind of battle axe worried; sad; depressed

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 親 親 戚
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
No. 13804 13806 11729
Phonetic
component		 辛 辛 尗
Rime
group		 眞 眞 覺
Rime
subdivision		 2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 親 親 戚
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰin/ /*sʰins/ /*sʰlɯːwɢ/
Notes 說文親（同榛）聲

Noun

親戚

  1. relative; family relation
    我們邀請了所有的親戚來參加婚禮。 [MSC, trad.]
    我们邀请了所有的亲戚来参加婚礼。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒmen yāoqǐng le suǒyǒu de qīnqī lái cānjiā hūnlǐ. [Pinyin]
    We invited all our relatives to the wedding.
  2. (Classical) immediate family (one's mother, father and siblings)

Synonyms
  • (relative):
Dialectal synonyms of 親戚 (“relative”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 親戚, 親親, 親眷
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 親戚, 親屬, 親眷
Mandarin Beijing 親戚, 親親
Taiwan 親戚
Tianjin 親親, 戚
Langfang 親戚
Tangshan 親戚, 親親
Cangzhou 親戚
Baoding 親戚, 親親
Shijiazhuang 親戚
Daming 親戚
Chifeng 親戚, 親親
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 親戚
Harbin 親戚, 親親
Shenyang 親戚, 親親
Yantai (Muping) 親戚
Qingdao 親戚
Jinan 親親, 親戚
Luoyang 親戚
Wanrong 親親
Zhengzhou 親戚
Xi'an 親親, 親戚
Yinchuan 親親
Lanzhou 親戚, 親親
Xining 親戚
Ürümqi 親戚
Wuhan 親戚
Chengdu 親戚
Guiyang 親戚
Kunming 親戚
Guilin 親戚
Liuzhou 親戚
Xuzhou 親親, 親戚
Yangzhou 親眷, 親戚
Nanjing 親戚
Hefei 親眷, 親戚
Nantong 親眷, 親故六眷, 親兒眷兒
Singapore 親戚
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 親親, 親戚
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 親親
Cantonese Guangzhou 親戚
Hong Kong 親戚
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 親戚
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 親戚
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 親戚
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 親戚
Macau 親戚
Guangzhou (Panyu) 親戚
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 親戚
Guangzhou (Conghua) 親戚
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 親戚
Foshan 親戚
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 親戚
Foshan (Shunde) 親戚
Foshan (Sanshui) 親戚
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 親戚
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 親戚
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 親戚
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 親戚
Zhuhai (Doumen) 親戚
Jiangmen (Baisha) 親戚
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 親戚
Taishan 親戚
Kaiping (Chikan) 親戚
Enping (Niujiang) 親戚
Heshan (Yayao) 親戚
Dongguan 親戚
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 親戚
Qingyuan 親戚
Fogang 親戚
Yingde (Hanguang) 親戚
Yangshan 親戚
Lianshan (Butian) 親戚
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 親戚
Shaoguan 親戚
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 親戚
Renhua 親戚
Lechang 親戚
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 親戚
Sihui 親戚
Guangning 親戚
Deqing 親戚
Huaiji 親戚
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 親戚
Yunfu 親戚
Xinxing 親戚
Luoding 親戚
Yunan (Pingtai) 親戚
Yangjiang 親戚
Xinyi 親戚
Lianjiang 親戚
Nanning 親戚
Wuzhou 親戚
Yulin 親戚
Hepu (Lianzhou) 親戚
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 親戚
Singapore (Guangfu) 親戚
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 親戚
Gan Nanchang 親戚
Lichuan 親戚
Pingxiang 親戚
Hakka Meixian 親戚
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 親戚
Dongguan (Qingxi) 親戚
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 親戚
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 親戚
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 親戚
Heyuan (Bendihua) 親戚
Liannan 親戚
Conghua (Lütian) 親戚
Jiexi 親情
Changting 親戚
Ninghua 親戚
Yudu 親戚
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 親戚
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 親戚
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 親戚
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 親戚
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 親戚
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 親戚
Hong Kong 親戚
Luchuan 親戚
Luchuan (Daqiao) 親戚
Sabah (Longchuan) 親戚
Senai (Huiyang) 親戚
Singkawang 親戚
Huizhou Jixi 親眷
Shexian 親眷, 親眷戚
Tunxi 親戚
Jin Taiyuan 親戚, 親親
Pingyao 親戚
Xinzhou 親戚
Linhe 親親
Jining 親戚, 親親
Hohhot 親親
Zhangjiakou 親戚, 親親
Handan 親戚, 親親
Northern Min Jian'ou 親情
Songxi 親情
Zhenghe 親戚
Jianyang 親戚
Wuyishan 親戚
Pucheng (Shibei) 親眷
Eastern Min Fuzhou 親戚
Fuqing 親戚
Southern Min Xiamen 親情
Quanzhou 親情
Jinjiang 親情
Zhangzhou 親情
Zhao'an 親情
Dongshan 親情
Tainan 親情
Penang (Hokkien) 親情
Singapore (Hokkien) 親情
Manila (Hokkien) 親情
Zhangping (Yongfu) 親戚, 親情
Datian 親情
Pingnan (Shangdu) 親戚
Chaozhou 親情
Shantou 親情
Shantou (Chenghai) 親情
Jieyang 親情
Bangkok (Teochew) 親情
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 親情
Singapore (Teochew) 親情
Leizhou 親情
Wenchang 親情
Haikou 親情, 親情母儂
Puxian Min Putian 親情, 親戚
Xianyou 親情
Central Min Yong'an 親戚
Sanyuan 親戚
Shaxian 親戚
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 親戚
Sanxiang 親戚
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 親戚
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 親戚
Wu Shanghai 親眷
Shanghai (Chongming) 親眷
Suzhou 親眷
Danyang 親眷
Hangzhou 親眷
Ningbo 親眷
Wenzhou 親眷
Jinhua 親戚
Xiang Changsha 親戚
Loudi 親戚, 親戚第裡
Shuangfeng 親戚
Quanzhou 親戚

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (親戚):

Japanese
Kanji in this term
親 戚
しん
Grade: 2		 せき
Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

親(しん)戚(せき) • (shinseki) 

  1. relative
    いやな親戚(しんせき)が来(く)る。
    Iya na shinseki ga kuru.
    Noisome relatives are coming.

See also

Korean
Hanja in this term
親戚

Noun

親戚 • (chincheok) (hangeul 친척)

  1. Hanja form? of 친척 (“kinsmen”).

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
親戚

Noun

親戚

  1. chữ Hán form of thân thích (“relatives”).
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