親善

See also: 亲善

Chinese

		dear; intimate; parent dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related; parents-in-law of one's offspring	good
trad. (親善)		親	善
simp. (亲善)		亲	善

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīnshàn

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣㄕㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): can¹ sin⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhin-siān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qīnshàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣㄕㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cinshàn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻin¹-shan⁴
  - Yale: chīn-shàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinshann
  - Palladius: циньшань (cinʹšanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ʂän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: can¹ sin⁶
  - Yale: chān sihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsan¹ sin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: cen¹ xin⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ siːn²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-siān
  - Tâi-lô: tshin-siān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chinsien
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰin³³ siɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn³³/

Adjective

親善

having goodwill; friendly (of relations between countries)

Synonyms

同衾 (tóngqīn) (literary, figuratively)
周密 (zhōumì) (literary, of dealings)
密切 (mìqiè)
接近 (jiējìn)
火熱／火热 (huǒrè)
熱和／热和 (rèhuo) (colloquial)
熱火／热火 (rèhuǒ) (colloquial)
知心 (zhīxīn)
緊密／紧密 (jǐnmì)
親切／亲切 (qīnqiè)
親密／亲密 (qīnmì)
親熱／亲热 (qīnrè)
親近／亲近 (qīnjìn)
貼己／贴己 (tiējǐ)
貼身／贴身 (tiēshēn)
近 (jìn) (literary, or in compounds)
近乎 (jìnhu) (colloquial)
過心／过心 (guòxīn) (regional)
體己／体己

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (親善):

→ Japanese: 親善(しんぜん) (shinzen)
→ Korean: 친선(親善) (chinseon)
→ Vietnamese: thân thiện (親善)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
親	善
しん Grade: 2	ぜん Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しんぜん [shìńzéń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕĩnd͡zẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

親(しん)善(ぜん) • (shinzen)

friendship, goodwill

References

NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
親	善

Noun

親善 • (chinseon) (hangeul 친선)

Hanja form^? of 친선 (“goodwill”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
親	善

Adjective

親善

chữ Hán form of thân thiện (“friendly”).

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