裁判

Chinese

		cut out (as a dress); cut; trim cut out (as a dress); cut; trim; reduce; diminish; decision; judgement	to judge; to sentence; to discriminate to judge; to sentence; to discriminate; to discern
simp. and trad. (裁判)		裁	判

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cáipàn

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˊ ㄆㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coi⁴ pun³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhài-phan
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhâi-phòaⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cáipàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˊ ㄆㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cáipàn
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻai²-pʻan⁴
  - Yale: tsái-pàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsairpann
  - Palladius: цайпань (cajpanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ pʰän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: coi⁴ pun³
  - Yale: chòih pun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi⁴ pun³
  - Guangdong Romanization: coi⁴ pun³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ pʰuːn³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhài-phan
  - Hakka Romanization System: caiˇ pan
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cai² pan⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰai̯¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhâi-phòaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshâi-phuànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhaiphvoax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰai²⁴⁻²² pʰuã²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰai²⁴⁻²² pʰuã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰai¹³⁻²² pʰuã²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰai²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰuã¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai²³⁻³³ pʰuã²¹/

Verb

裁判

(sports) to act as umpire or referee
(law or generally) to act as judge; to adjudicate

Noun

裁判

Synonyms

(umpire): 裁判官 (cáipànguān), 裁判員／裁判员 (cáipànyuán); (Hokkien) 委瑣／委琐

Derived terms

裁判員／裁判员 (cáipànyuán)
裁判官 (cáipànguān)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
裁	判
さい Grade: 6	ばん Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) さいばん [sáꜜìbàǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [sa̠ibã̠ɴ]

Noun

裁(さい)判(ばん) • (saiban)

trial
court

Derived terms

Derived terms

軍事裁判(ぐんじさいばん) (gunji saiban)
刑事裁判(けいじさいばん) (keiji saiban)
欠席裁判(けっせきさいばん) (kesseki saiban)
原裁判(げんさいばん) (gensaiban)
公開裁判(こうかいさいばん) (kōkai saiban)
司法裁判(しほうさいばん) (shihō saiban)
宗教裁判(しゅうきょうさいばん) (shūkyō saiban)
人民裁判(じんみんさいばん) (jinmin saiban)
即決裁判(そっけつさいばん) (sokketsu saiban)
仲裁々判(ちゅうさいさいばん) (chūsai saiban), 仲裁裁判(ちゅうさいさいばん) (chūsai saiban)
調停裁判(ちょうていさいばん) (chōtei saiban)
民事裁判(みんじさいばん) (minji saiban)
裁判官(さいばんかん) (saibankan): judge; judge of the court
裁判権(さいばんけん) (saibanken): jurisdiction, administration of justice
裁判沙汰(さいばんざた) (saiban zata)
裁判籍(さいばんせき) (saibanseki)
裁判化学(さいばんかがく) (saibankagaku)
裁判管轄(さいばんかんかつ) (saibankankatsu)
裁判規範(さいばんきはん) (saibankihan)
裁判所(さいばんしょ) (saibansho): court, court of justice
裁判上(さいばんじょう) (saibanjō)
裁判人(さいばんにん) (saibannin)
裁判長(さいばんちょう) (saibanchō): chief justice, lord chief justice

See also

裁判官(さいばんかん) (saibankan): judge, justice, bench
検察官(けんさつかん) (kensatsukan): prosecutor
弁護人(べんごにん) (bengonin): defense, attorney, defense lawyer
被告人(ひこくにん) (hikokunin): defender
起訴人(きそにん) (kisonin): plaintiff
原告(げんこく) (genkoku): plaintiff

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

2000, Jonathan Bunt, Gillian Hall, The Oxford Starter Japanese Dictionary, First Edition, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
裁	判

Verb

裁判

chữ Hán form of tài phán (“to act as judge; to adjudicate”).

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