被害

Chinese

		by (marker for passive-voice sentences or clauses); quilt; blanket by (marker for passive-voice sentences or clauses); quilt; blanket; to cover; to wear	to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity
trad. (被害)		被	害
simp. ^#(被害)		被	害

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bèihài

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ ㄏㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bei⁶ hoi⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pī-hāi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bèihài
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ ㄏㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bèihài
  - Wade–Giles: pei⁴-hai⁴
  - Yale: bèi-hài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beyhay
  - Palladius: бэйхай (bɛjxaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bei⁶ hoi⁶
  - Yale: beih hoih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei⁶ hoi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi⁶ hoi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯²² hɔːi̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pī-hāi
  - Tâi-lô: pī-hāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pixhai
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pi²²⁻²¹ hai²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pi⁴¹⁻²² hai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi²²⁻²¹ hai²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pi³³⁻¹¹ hai³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi³³⁻²¹ hai³³/

Verb

被害

to be murdered; to be assassinated
to be persecuted
(law) to become an injured party
(literary) to suffer a disaster

Derived terms

被害人 (bèihàirén)
被害妄想症 (bèihài wàngxiǎngzhèng)
風評被害／风评被害 (fēngpíng bèihài)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (被害):

→ Japanese: 被(ひ)害(がい) (higai)
→ Korean: 피해(被害) (pihae)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
被	害
ひ Grade: S	がい Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ひがい [híꜜgàì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [çiɡa̠i]

Noun

被(ひ)害(がい) • (higai)

damage

Derived terms

可(か)視(し)被(ひ)害(がい) (kashi higai)
被(ひ)害(がい)地(ち) (higaichi)
被(ひ)害(がい)妄(もう)想(そう) (higai mōsō)
被(ひ)害(がい)妄(もう)想(そう)狂(きょう) (higaimōsōkyō)
被(ひ)害(がい)届(とどけ) (higaitodoke)
被(ひ)害(がい)者(しゃ) (higaisha, “casualty, victims”)
被(ひ)害(がい)者(しゃ)学(がく) (higaishagaku)
被(ひ)害(がい)者(しゃ)補(ほ)償(しょう) (higaisha hoshō)
風(ふう)評(ひょう)被(ひ)害(がい) (fūhyō higai)

References

NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
被	害

Noun

被害 • (pihae) (hangeul 피해)

Hanja form^? of 피해.

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