菫

See also: 堇

菫	U+83EB, 菫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83EB

← 菪
[U+83EA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

菬 →
[U+83EC]

Translingual

Japanese	菫
Simplified	堇
Traditional	蓳/菫/堇

Han character

菫 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿一中一 (TMLM), four-corner 4410₄)

Derived characters

𦻠, 𪨒, 𮧧

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1039, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31207

Dae Jaweon: page 1497, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 5, page 3231, character 2

Unihan data for U+83EB

Chinese

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 菫 *– see 蓳 (“Viola verecunda, a kind of violet.”).* (This character is a variant form of 蓳).

Compounds

三色菫 (sānsèjǐn)
紫菫
菫菜
非洲菫

Japanese

Alternative forms

菫菜, 菫葵

Kanji

菫

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

the violet

Readings

Go-on: ごん (gon)
Kan-on: きん (kin)
Kun: すみれ (sumire, 菫)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
菫
すみれ Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) すみれ [sùmíré] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [sɨᵝmʲiɾe̞]

Noun

菫(すみれ) or 菫(スミレ) • (sumire)

a flowering plant of the family Violaceae
- 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 9, page 48:
  菫菜本草云、菫菜俗謂之菫葵、上音謹、須美禮
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1617: Gennabon Kagakushū (page 98)
  菫菜(スミレ)
a viola (any of several flowering plants of the genus Viola)
a Viola mandshurica

Derived terms

菫草 (sumiregusa)
菫色 (sumireiro)
菫科 (sumireka)

Proper noun

菫(すみれ) • (Sumire)

a female given name

References

Kamei, Takashi (1944) [1617] Kagakushū: Gennabon, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten
Minamoto, Shitagō with Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1968, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja

菫 • (geun) (hangeul 근, revised geun, McCune–Reischauer kŭn, Yale kun)

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