苦辛

Chinese

		bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	8th heavenly stem; tired
trad. (苦辛)		苦	辛
simp. ^#(苦辛)		苦	辛
anagram		辛苦

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǔxīn

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄣ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kǔxīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǔsin
  - Wade–Giles: kʻu³-hsin¹
  - Yale: kǔ-syīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuushin
  - Palladius: кусинь (kusinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
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    ^edit
    ^edit
    苦心
    苦辛

Adjective

苦辛

hard, toilsome, painstaking

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