芙蓉

Chinese

phonetic
trad. (芙蓉)
simp. #(芙蓉)
alternative forms 夫容
lotus
cotton rose

Etymology

Possibly derived from a word meaning “to blossom”; compare 敷榮敷荣 (fūróng, “to blossom”) (Zhang and Shen, 2014).

"Seremban"
Phono-semantic matching of Malay Sungai Ujong via Cantonese.

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (3) (36)
Final () (24) (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter bju yowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bɨo/ /jɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/bio/ /jioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/bio/ /ioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/buə̆/ /juawŋ/
Li
Rong
/bio/ /ioŋ/
Wang
Li
/bĭu/ /jĭwoŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯u/ /i̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fu4 jung4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 3283 4287
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ba/ /*loŋ/
Notes

Noun

芙蓉

  1. lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)
  2. cotton rose (Hibiscus mutabilis)
Synonyms
  • (lotus):
  • (cotton rose):
Derived terms
  • 並蒂芙蓉并蒂芙蓉
  • 出水芙蓉 (chūshuǐfúróng)
  • 初日芙蓉
  • 初發芙蓉初发芙蓉
  • 山芙蓉
  • 木芙蓉 (mùfúróng)
  • 水芙蓉 (shuǐfúróng)
  • 清水出芙蓉
  • 玉芙蓉 (yùfúróng)
  • 秋水芙蓉
  • 芙蓉世 (Fúróng Shì)
  • 芙蓉並蒂芙蓉并蒂
  • 芙蓉之精
  • 芙蓉出水
  • 芙蓉刃
  • 芙蓉國芙蓉国
  • 芙蓉城
  • 芙蓉帳芙蓉帐
  • 芙蓉幕
  • 芙蓉府
  • 芙蓉月印
  • 芙蓉糕
  • 芙蓉膏
  • 芙蓉蛋 (fúróngdàn)
  • 芙蓉褥
  • 芙蓉鏡芙蓉镜
  • 芙蓉面
  • 芙蓉麵芙蓉面
  • 草芙蓉
  • 遠山芙蓉远山芙蓉
  • 阿芙蓉 (āfúróng)
Descendants
  • English: foo yung, foo young

Proper noun

芙蓉

  1. () Furong (a district of Changsha, Hunan, China)
  2. () Seremban, Fu Yong (a city, the state capital of Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia)

Pronunciation 2


Proper noun

芙蓉

  1. Alternative name for 梅山 (Méishān, “Meishan Town, Nan'an, Fujian”).

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Jinmeiyō
よう
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 芙蓉 (MC bju yowng).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) よー [fùyóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝjo̞ː]

Noun

()(よう) or 芙蓉(フヨウ) • (fuyō) ふよう (fuyou)?

  1. hibiscus (Hibiscus mutabilis)

Usage notes

  • As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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