艽

See also: 韭

艽	U+827D, 艽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-827D

← 艼
[U+827C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

艾 →
[U+827E]

Translingual

Han character

艽 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 廿大弓 (TKN) or 難廿大弓 (XTKN), four-corner 4441₇, composition ⿱艹九)

Derived characters

𬜫

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1017, character 7

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30646

Dae Jaweon: page 1475, character 13

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3173, character 4

Unihan data for U+827D

Chinese

trad.		艽
simp. ^#		艽

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 艽
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (九) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
尻	*kʰuː
訄	kʰuː, kʰu, *ɡu
艽	krɯːw, qʰrɯːw, ɡu, ɡʷrɯw
虓	*qʰruː
鳩	*ku
勼	*ku
九	*kuʔ
究	*kus
仇	*ɡu
鼽	*ɡu
犰	*ɡu
叴	*ɡu
厹	*ɡu
頄	ɡu, ɡʷrɯw
朹	ɡu, kʷrɯwʔ
馗	ɡu, ɡʷrɯw
扏	*ɡu
訅	*ɡu
釚	*ɡu
肍	*ɡu
軌	*kʷrɯwʔ
宄	*kʷrɯwʔ
氿	*kʷrɯwʔ
匭	*kʷrɯwʔ
泦	*kuɡ
旭	*qʰʷoɡ

Etymology 1

From 交 (jiāo).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiāo (jiao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau¹, gau²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
  - Wade–Giles: chiao¹
  - Yale: jyāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaau¹, gau²
  - Yale: gāau, gáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau¹, gau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao¹, geo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯⁵⁵/, /kɐu̯³⁵/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*krɯːw/, /*qʰrɯːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	艽	艽
Reading #	1/4	2/4
No.	6915	6937
Phonetic component	丩	九
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	交	交
Old Chinese	/*krɯːw/	/*qʰrɯːw/
Notes	芁今體，集韻正體下從丩	芁今體集韻正體從丩，本屬丩聲

Definitions

艽

Only used in 秦艽 (qínjiāo).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiú (qiu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kau⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiú
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cióu
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiu²
  - Yale: chyóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
  - Palladius: цю (cju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kau⁴
  - Yale: kàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: keo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐu̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: gwij, gjuw

Rime
Character	艽	艽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	脂 (18)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	渠追切	巨鳩切
Baxter	gwij	gjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiuɪ/	/ɡɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡʷᵚi/	/ɡiu/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiuɪ/	/ɡiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gjwi/	/guw/
Li Rong	/ɡjui/	/ɡiu/
Wang Li	/ɡwi/	/ɡĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/gwi/	/gi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuí	qiú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kwai⁴	kau⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷrɯw/, /*ɡu/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	艽	艽
Reading #	4/4	3/4
No.	6964	6950
Phonetic component	九	九
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	逵	𧚍
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷrɯw/	/*ɡu/
Notes	集韻改渠龜切

Definitions

艽

wild
mat grass in the lairs of beasts and birds

Compounds

艽野

References

“艽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 艽 – see 韭 (“garlic chives; Chinese chives; Chinese leek”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 韭).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji

艽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): きゅう (kyū); ぐ (gu); き (ki); ぎ (gi)

Kun: あれの (areno)

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