自下而上

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter	and; as well as; but (not) and; as well as; but (not); yet (not); (shows causal relation); (shows change of state); (shows contrast)	up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up
simp. and trad. (自下而上)		自	下	而	上

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zìxià'érshàng

(Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄦˊ ㄕㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ haa⁶ ji⁴ soeng⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zìxià'érshàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄦˊ ㄕㄤˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhshiaherlshanq
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zìhsià'érshàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕjä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶ haa⁶ ji⁴ soeng⁶
  - Yale: jih hah yìh seuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ haa⁶ ji⁴ soeng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ ha⁶ yi⁴ sêng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² häː²² jiː²¹ sœ̽ːŋ²²/

Idiom

自下而上

from below to top
bottom-up

Antonyms

自上而下 (zìshàng'érxià)

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