自上而下

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up	and; as well as; but (not) and; as well as; but (not); yet (not); (shows causal relation); (shows change of state); (shows contrast)	under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter
simp. and trad. (自上而下)		自	上	而	下

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zìshàng'érxià

(Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄦˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ soeng⁶ ji⁴ haa⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zìshàng'érxià
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄦˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhshanqerlshiah
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zìhshàng'érsià
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ɕjä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶ soeng⁶ ji⁴ haa⁶
  - Yale: jih seuhng yìh hah
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ soeng⁶ ji⁴ haa⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ sêng⁶ yi⁴ ha⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² sœ̽ːŋ²² jiː²¹ häː²²/

Idiom

自上而下

from top to bottom
top-down

Antonyms

自下而上 (zìxià'érshàng)

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