腦炎

See also: 脑炎

Chinese

		brain	flame; inflammation; ‑itis
trad. (腦炎)		腦	炎
simp. (脑炎)		脑	炎

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nǎoyán

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄠˇ ㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nou⁵ jim⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): náu-iām / ló-iām

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nǎoyán
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˇ ㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nǎoyán
  - Wade–Giles: nao³-yen²
  - Yale: nǎu-yán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naoyan
  - Palladius: наоянь (naojanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    腦炎／脑炎
    腦癌／脑癌
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: nou⁵ jim⁴
  - Yale: nóuh yìhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nou⁵ jim⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: nou⁵ yim⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nou̯¹³ jiːm²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: náu-iām
  - Tâi-lô: náu-iām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: nawiam
  - IPA (Taipei): /nãu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iam³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /nãu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iam³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /nãu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iam²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ló-iām
  - Tâi-lô: ló-iām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loyiam
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iam⁴¹/

Noun

腦炎

(medicine) encephalitis; cerebritis
- 有個塌鼻子的小男孩兒，因為兩歲時得過腦炎，智力受損，學習起來很吃力。 [MSC, trad.]
  有个塌鼻子的小男孩儿，因为两岁时得过脑炎，智力受损，学习起来很吃力。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 張玉庭 (Zhang Yuting), 《一個美麗的故事》 (A Beautiful Story)
  Yǒu gè tā bízi de xiǎo nánháir, yīnwèi liǎng suì shí déguo nǎoyán, zhìlì shòusǔn, xuéxí qǐlái hěn chīlì. [Pinyin]
  Once there was a little boy who when he was two years old had had encephalitis. This damaged his intellect and made studying very difficult for him.

Derived terms

日本腦炎／日本脑炎 (Rìběn nǎoyán)

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