胃

See also: 胄 and 冑
胃 U+80C3, 胃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80C3
← 胂
[U+80C2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 胄 →
[U+80C4]

Translingual
Stroke order
9 strokes

Han character

胃 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 田月 (WB), four-corner 60227, composition ⿱田⺼)

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 977, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29348
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1428, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2059, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+80C3

Chinese
trad. 胃
simp. # 胃
alternative forms 𦛂
𦞅
𦝩
𦞽

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 胃
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (胃) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
喟 *kʰruːds, *kʰruds
胃 *ɢuds
謂 *ɢuds
媦 *ɢuds
蝟 *ɢuds
渭 *ɢuds
煟 *ɢuds
緭 *ɢuds

According to Shuowen Jiezi, the 𡇒 character (note that this Unicode character has undergone libian simplification) atop 𦞅 is a pictogram (象形) of a stomach. While the bronze script form merely consisted of two concentric circles, an inner portion of the character was later added, namely a mutated form of the seal script character of 米 ("rice"), representing grains within the stomach. A 肉 component (modern radical form ⺼, not to be confused with the unrelated 月) was added to specialise the character. Upon transition to the clerical script form, the upper component was simplified to 田.

The ancient form of the character can be seen within the lower component of 𦳊.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • Quanzhou:
    • ui - vernacular;
    • ūi - literary.
Rime
Character 胃
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 微 (21)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 于貴切
Baxter hjw+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦʉiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷɨiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣiuəiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦujH/
Li
Rong		 /ɣiuəiH/
Wang
Li		 /ɣĭwəiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /we̯iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 wèi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 wai6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 胃
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 wèi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hjwɨjH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɢ]ʷə[t]-s/
English stomach

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 胃
Reading # 1/1
No. 12942
Phonetic
component		 胃
Rime
group		 隊
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 胃
Old
Chinese		 /*ɢuds/

Definitions

胃

  1. stomach
  2. gizzard of fowl
  3. (～宿) (Chinese astronomy) Stomach Mansion (one of Twenty-Eight Mansions)

Synonyms

Meronyms

Compounds

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (胃):
  • → Japanese: 胃(い) (i)
  • → Korean: 위(胃) (wi)

References

Japanese

Kanji
胃

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. stomach

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
胃
い
Grade: 6
on’yomi

/wi/ → /i/

From Middle Chinese 胃 (MC hjw+jH).

Pronunciation

Noun

胃(い) • (i) ←ゐ (wi)?

  1. stomach

Synonyms

Proper noun

胃(い) • (I) ←ゐ (wi)?

  1. (Chinese astronomy) Stomach Mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)

Synonyms

Affix

胃(い) • (i) ←ゐ (wi)?

  1. stomach

Derived terms
Derived terms

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 胃 (MC hjw+jH).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448ᅌᅱᆼ〮 (Yale: ngwúy)
Middle Korean
TextEumhun
Gloss (hun)Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527야ᇰ〯 (Yale: yǎng)위〮 (Yale: wúy)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 胃 (eumhun 위장(胃臟) 위 (wijang wi))

  1. Hanja form? of 위 (“stomach”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

胃: Hán Nôm readings: vị

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