聯邦

See also: 連邦 and 联邦

Chinese

	to ally; to unite; to join	a state; country or nation
trad. (聯邦)	聯	邦
simp. (联邦)	联	邦
anagram	邦聯／邦联

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): liánbāng

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): лянбон (li͡anbon, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): lyun⁴ bong¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lièn-pâng
Eastern Min (BUC): lièng-băng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liân-pang / biân-pang
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶li-paon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liánbāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liánbang
  - Wade–Giles: lien²-pang¹
  - Yale: lyán-bāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianbang
  - Palladius: ляньбан (ljanʹban)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лянбон (li͡anbon, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liæ̃²⁴ pɑŋ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lyun⁴ bong¹
  - Yale: lyùhn bōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lyn⁴ bong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lün⁴ bong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lyːn²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lièn-pâng
  - Hakka Romanization System: lienˇ bang´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lian² bang¹
  - Sinological IPA: /li̯en¹¹ paŋ²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lièng-băng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃ieŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^(p-)maŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liân-pang
  - Tâi-lô: liân-pang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lienpafng
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ paŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɛn²³⁻³³ paŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɛn¹³⁻²² paŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛn²⁴⁻²² paŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɛn²⁴⁻²² paŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: biân-pang
  - Tâi-lô: biân-pang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bienpafng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɛn¹³⁻²² paŋ⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶li-paon
  - MiniDict: li^去 paon
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³li-paan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /li²² pɑ̃⁴⁴/

Noun

聯邦

federal state; federation; commonwealth; union (array of states unified under one central authority)
相比中央集權制，聯邦制下地方政府往往有更大的內政自主權，而聯邦政府則只負責外交、國防等涉及主權的事宜。 [MSC, trad.]
相比中央集权制，联邦制下地方政府往往有更大的内政自主权，而联邦政府则只负责外交、国防等涉及主权的事宜。 [MSC, simp.]
Xiàngbǐ zhōngyāngjíquán zhì, liánbāng zhì xià dìfāngzhèngfǔ wǎngwǎng yǒu gèng dà de nèizhèng zìzhǔ quán, ér liánbāngzhèngfǔ zé zhǐ fùzé wàijiāo, guófáng děng shèjí zhǔquán de shìyí. [Pinyin]
When compared to a centralized political system, local governments under federalism often have larger autonomy in internal affairs, while the federal government is only responsible for sovereignty-related matters like diplomacy and military.

Derived terms

俄羅斯聯邦／俄罗斯联邦 (éluósī Liánbāng)
共和聯邦／共和联邦 (Gònghé Liánbāng)
南斯拉夫社會主義聯邦共和國／南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国 (Nánsīlāfū Shèhuì Zhǔyì Liánbāng Gònghéguó)
澳大利亞聯邦／澳大利亚联邦 (Àodàlìyà Liánbāng)
聯邦儲備系統／联邦储备系统 (Liánbāng chǔbèi Xìtǒng)
聯邦學習／联邦学习 (liánbāng xuéxí)
聯邦政府／联邦政府 (liánbāng zhèngfǔ)
英聯邦／英联邦 (Yīngliánbāng)
銀河聯邦／银河联邦 (Yínhé Liánbāng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (聯邦):

→ Japanese: 連邦(れんぽう) (renpō)
→ Korean: 연방(聯邦) (yeonbang), 련방(聯邦) (ryeonbang)
→ Vietnamese: liên bang (聯邦)

Others:

→ Zhuang: lenzbangh

Proper noun

聯邦

(Singapore Mandarin) Malaysia[1]

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 馬來西亞 (“Malaysia”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		馬來西亞
Mandarin	Taiwan	馬來西亞, 大馬, 馬國
	Malaysia	馬來西亞, 大馬
	Singapore	馬來西亞, 聯邦, 州府, 馬國, 大馬
Cantonese	Hong Kong	馬來西亞, 大馬, 馬拉, 馬國
Eastern Min	Sitiawan (Gutian)	馬來西亞, 馬來亞
Southern Min	Xiamen	馬來西亞
	Quanzhou	馬來西亞
	Zhangzhou	馬來西亞
	Penang (Hokkien)	馬來西亞
	Singapore (Hokkien)	馬來西亞, 州府
	Manila (Hokkien)	馬來西亞
	Singapore (Teochew)	馬來西亞, 聯邦, 州府, 馬來亞
Wu	Shanghai	馬來西亞

References

Singaporean Mandarin Database

Japanese

Kanji in this term
聯	邦
れん Hyōgaiji	ほう > ぽう Grade: S
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 聯邦 – see the following entry.

【連邦れんぽう】

[noun] a federal state; a federation

(This term, 聯邦, is an alternative spelling (obsolete) of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
聯	邦

Noun

聯邦 • (yeonbang) (hangeul 연방)

Hanja form^? of 연방 (“federation, union”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
聯	邦

Noun

聯邦

chữ Hán form of liên bang (“federation, union”).

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[1] Singaporean Mandarin Database