羞辱

Chinese

		shy; ashamed; shame shy; ashamed; shame; bashful	disgrace; insult
trad. (羞辱)		羞	辱
simp. ^#(羞辱)		羞	辱

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiūrǔ, xiūrù

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡㄖㄨˇ, ㄒㄧㄡㄖㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sau¹ juk⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siû-yu̍k
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siu-jio̍k / siu-lio̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiūrǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡㄖㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siourǔ
  - Wade–Giles: hsiu¹-ju³
  - Yale: syōu-rǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiouruu
  - Palladius: сюжу (sjužu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiūrù
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡㄖㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siourù
  - Wade–Giles: hsiu¹-ju⁴
  - Yale: syōu-rù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiouruh
  - Palladius: сюжу (sjužu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʐu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sau¹ juk⁶
  - Yale: sāu yuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sau¹ juk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: seo¹ yug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯⁵⁵ jʊk̚²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siû-yu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: xiu´ iug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xiu¹ yug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uk̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siû-yu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: xiu´ (r)iug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xiu¹ yug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-jio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: siu-jio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siujiok
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-lio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: siu-lio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siuliok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siu³³ liɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siu⁴⁴⁻²² liɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔk̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: sjuw nyowk

Rime
Character	羞	辱
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	燭 (8)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	息流切	而蜀切
Baxter	sjuw	nyowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɨu/	/ȵɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/siu/	/ȵiok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/siəu/	/ȵʑiok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/suw/	/ȵuawk̚/
Li Rong	/siu/	/ȵiok̚/
Wang Li	/sĭəu/	/ȵʑĭwok̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯ə̯u/	/ȵʑi̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiū	rù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sau¹	juk⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-nu nok/

(Zhengzhang): /*snu njoɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	羞	辱
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiū	rǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ sjuw ›	‹ nyowk ›
Old Chinese	/*s-nu/	/*nok/
English	shame	disgrace
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	羞	辱
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	1524	10877
Phonetic component	丑	辱
Rime group	幽	屋
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	脩	辱
Old Chinese	/*snu/	/*njoɡ/

Noun

羞辱

humiliation; shame
- 父母雖沒，將爲善，思貽父母令名，必果；將爲不善，思貽父母羞辱，必不果。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  父母虽没，将为善，思贻父母令名，必果；将为不善，思贻父母羞辱，必不果。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of Rites, c. 4^th – 2^nd century BCE
  Fùmǔ suī mò, jiāng wéi shàn, sī yí fùmǔ lìngmíng, bì guǒ; jiāng wéi bùshàn, sī yí fùmǔ xiūrǔ, bì bùguǒ. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

屈辱 (qūrǔ)
恥辱／耻辱 (chǐrǔ)
羞恥／羞耻 (xiūchǐ)

Verb

羞辱

to humiliate; to put to shame
當眾羞辱／当众羞辱 ― dāngzhòng xiūrǔ ― public humiliation

Synonyms

侵辱 (qīnrǔ) (literary)
侮辱
凌辱 (língrǔ)
暴辱 (Xiamen Hokkien)
污 (wū)
糟質／糟质 (zou¹ zat¹) (Cantonese)
糟蹋 (zāotà)

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