紉

See also: 纫

紉	U+7D09, 紉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D09

← 紈
[U+7D08]

CJK Unified Ideographs

紊 →
[U+7D0A]

Translingual

Han character

紉 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女火尸竹戈 (VFSHI), four-corner 2792₀, composition ⿰糹刃)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 916, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27248

Dae Jaweon: page 1345, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3367, character 5

Unihan data for U+7D09

Chinese

trad.		紉
simp.		纫

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 紉
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (刃) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
涊	nɯːnʔ, njɯnʔ
紉	*nɯn
忍	*njɯnʔ
荵	*njɯnʔ
刃	*njɯns
認	njɯns, njɯŋs
仞	*njɯns
軔	*njɯns
韌	*njɯns
肕	*njɯns
牣	*njɯns
杒	*njɯns
訒	*njɯns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rèn (ren⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁶, jan⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): līm / jīm / līn / jīn / lín

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rèn
  - Wade–Giles: jên⁴
  - Yale: rèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renn
  - Palladius: жэнь (žɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan⁶, jan⁴
  - Yale: yahn, yàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁶, jan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen⁶, yen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn²²/, /jɐn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: līm
  - Tâi-lô: līm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lim
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lim²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lim⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jīm
  - Tâi-lô: jīm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jim
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zim²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: līn
  - Tâi-lô: līn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lin
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lin²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lin⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jīn
  - Tâi-lô: jīn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jin
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zin²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lín
  - Tâi-lô: lín
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lien
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lin⁵⁵⁴/

Note:

līm/jīm/līn/jīn - literary;
lín - vernacular (俗).

Middle Chinese: nrin

Rime
Character	紉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	娘 (12)
Final (韻)	眞 (44)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	女鄰切
Baxter	nrin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɳˠiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɳᵚin/
Shao Rongfen	/nien/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɳjin/
Li Rong	/njĕn/
Wang Li	/nǐĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ni̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nín
Expected Cantonese Reflex	nan⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*nɯn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	紉
Reading #	1/1
No.	10827
Phonetic component	刃
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	紉
Old Chinese	/*nɯn/

Definitions

紉

to string; to thread (needles)
to sew; to stitch
(literary) to esteem highly

Compounds

感紉／感纫 (gǎnrèn)
紉佩／纫佩 (rènpèi)
縫紉／缝纫 (féngrèn)
縫紉機／缝纫机 (féngrènjī)

References

“紉”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

紉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: にん (nin)
Kan-on: じん (jin)^{←ぢん (din, historical)}
Kun: なわ (nawa, 紉); むすぶ (musubu, 紉ぶ)

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