篝

篝 U+7BDD, 篝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BDD
← 篜
[U+7BDC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 篞 →
[U+7BDE]

Translingual

Han character

篝 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹廿廿月 (HTTB), four-corner 88557, composition ⿱𥫗冓)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 894, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26320
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1321, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2997, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+7BDD

Chinese
trad. 篝
simp. # 篝

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (冓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
溝 *koː
篝 *koː
鞲 *koː
韝 *koː, *kʰoː
褠 *koː
冓 *koː, *koːs
構 *koːs
購 *koːs
媾 *koːs
覯 *koːs
遘 *koːs, *koːs
煹 *koːs
搆 *koːs
講 *kroːŋʔ
耩 *kroːŋʔ
傋 *kroːŋʔ, *qʰroːŋʔ
斠 *kroːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *koː) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 冓 (OC *koː, *koːs).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 篝
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古侯切
Baxter kuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kəu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kəu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kəw/
Li
Rong		 /ku/
Wang
Li		 /kəu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 gōu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gau1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 篝
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 gōu
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kuw ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k]ˁ(r)o/
English bamboo cage

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 篝
Reading # 1/1
No. 4186
Phonetic
component		 冓
Rime
group		 侯
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 鉤
Old
Chinese		 /*koː/

Definitions

篝

  1. bamboo basket; bamboo frame; bamboo cage

Compounds
  • 篝屋
  • 篝火 (gōuhuǒ)
  • 篝火狐鳴／篝火狐鸣
  • 篝燈／篝灯
  • 衣篝

References

Japanese

Kanji
篝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. bamboo basket

Readings
  • Go-on: く (ku, 篝)
  • Kan-on: こう (kō, 篝)
  • Kun: かがり (kagari, 篝); ふせご (fusego, 篝)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
篝
かがり
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

篝(かがり) • (kagari) 

  1. brazier (iron basket for a fire)
    Synonym: 篝籠 (kagarikago)
  2. watchfire, fishing fire, bonfire
    Synonym: 篝火 (kagaribi)
  3. Synonym of 篝屋 (kagariya, “watchfire guardhouse”)

Usage notes
  • This term is usually written in kanji in formal or technical contexts (e.g., in a newspaper or in official documentation). In informal contexts, however, it is generally written in hiragana.

Derived terms
  • 篝(かがり)筏(いかだ) (kagarīkada)
  • 篝(かがり)灯(どう)籠(ろう) (kagaridōrō)
  • 篝(かがり)船(ぶね) (kagaribune)
  • 捨(す)て篝(かがり) (sutekagari)
  • 花(はな)篝(かがり) (hanakagari)
  • 虫(むし)篝(かがり) (mushikagari)

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

篝 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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