築造
Chinese
| build; five-string lute | to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (築造) | 築 | 造 | |
| simp. (筑造) | 筑 | 造 | |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- 修建 (xiūjiàn)
- 修築／修筑 (xiūzhù)
- 塑建 (sùjiàn)
- 建構／建构 (jiàngòu) (something abstract)
- 建築／建筑 (jiànzhù) (literally or figuratively)
- 建設／建设 (jiànshè)
- 建造 (jiànzào)
- 搭 (Hokkien)
- 搭建 (dājiàn)
- 搭蓋／搭盖 (dāgài) (a temporary structure)
- 架構／架构 (jiàgòu)
- 構作／构作 (gòuzuò)
- 構建／构建 (gòujiàn) (something abstract)
- 構築／构筑 (gòuzhù)
- 構造／构造 (gòuzào)
- 營造／营造 (yíngzào)
- 版築／版筑 (bǎnzhù) (literary)
- 築／筑 (zhù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 興修／兴修 (xīngxiū) (a large project)
- 興建／兴建 (xīngjiàn)
- 興築／兴筑 (xīngzhù) (literary)
- 起立 (qǐlì)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 築 | 造 |
| ちく Grade: 5 |
ぞう Grade: 5 |
| on’yomi | |
Verb
築造する • (chikuzō suru) ←ちくざう (tikuzau)?suru (stem 築造し (chikuzō shi), past 築造した (chikuzō shita))
- to construct
Conjugation
Conjugation of "築造する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 築造し | ちくぞうし | chikuzō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 築造し | ちくぞうし | chikuzō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 築造する | ちくぞうする | chikuzō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 築造する | ちくぞうする | chikuzō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 築造すれ | ちくぞうすれ | chikuzō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 築造せよ¹ 築造しろ² |
ちくぞうせよ¹ ちくぞうしろ² |
chikuzō seyo¹ chikuzō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 築造される | ちくぞうされる | chikuzō sareru | |
| Causative | 築造させる 築造さす |
ちくぞうさせる ちくぞうさす |
chikuzō saseru chikuzō sasu | |
| Potential | 築造できる | ちくぞうできる | chikuzō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 築造しよう | ちくぞうしよう | chikuzō shiyō | |
| Negative | 築造しない | ちくぞうしない | chikuzō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 築造せず | ちくぞうせず | chikuzō sezu | |
| Formal | 築造します | ちくぞうします | chikuzō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 築造した | ちくぞうした | chikuzō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 築造して | ちくぞうして | chikuzō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 築造すれば | ちくぞうすれば | chikuzō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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