第五
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| (ordinal prefix); ‑th; rank | five | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (第五) | 第 | 五 | |
| simp. #(第五) | 第 | 五 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 第 | 五 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | I |
| Fanqie | 特計切 | 疑古切 |
| Baxter | dejH | nguX |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/deiH/ | /ŋuoX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/deiH/ | /ŋuoX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/dɛiH/ | /ŋoX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/dɛjH/ | /ŋɔX/ |
| Li Rong |
/deiH/ | /ŋoX/ |
| Wang Li |
/dieiH/ | /ŋuX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/dʱieiH/ | /ŋuoX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
dì | wǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
dai6 | ng5 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 第 | 五 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
dì | wǔ |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dejH › | ‹ nguX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[l]ˁəjʔ-s/ | /*C.ŋˁaʔ/ |
| English | sequence | five |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 第 | 五 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 2298 | 13147 |
| Phonetic component |
弟 | 五 |
| Rime group |
脂 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
第 | 五 |
| Old Chinese |
/*diːls/ | /*ŋaːʔ/ |
| Notes | 弟轉註字見左傳 | |