窈窕
Chinese
deep; quiet and elegant | quiet and elegant | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (窈窕) | 窈 | 窕 | |
simp. #(窈窕) | 窈 | 窕 | |
alternative forms | 杳窱/杳𰩏 窈糾/窈纠 “deep” 窈窱/窈𰩏 䆗窱/䆗𰩏 |
Etymology
First syllable 窈 (OC *qiːwʔ, “deep, dim”) is probably cognate to 幽 (OC *qɯw, “dark”); second syllable 窕 (OC *l'eːwʔ, “to bore, to perforate”) is probably related to 竅 (OC *kʰleːwɢs, “hole”) (Schuessler, 2007)
Pronunciation
Adjective
窈窕
- (literary, of a woman) quiet and elegant; graceful and fair; gentle and beautiful
- 窈窕淑女,君子好逑。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Yǎotiǎo shūnǚ, jūnzǐ hǎoqiú. [Pinyin]
- The modest, retiring, virtuous, young lady:
For our prince a good mate she.
- (literary, of a woman) seductive; flirtatious
- (literary) deep; secluded; profound
- 或命巾車,或棹孤舟。既窈窕以尋壑,亦崎嶇而經丘。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: Tao Yuanming, 《歸去來辭》 "Verses on Returning"
- Huò mìng jīnchē, huò zhào gūzhōu. Jì yǎotiǎo yǐ xún hè, yì qíqū ér jīng qiū. [Pinyin]
- I either called covered wagons, or rowed lonely boats; already following gullies deep, then crossing hills rough.
或命巾车,或棹孤舟。既窈窕以寻壑,亦崎岖而经丘。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
Derived terms
- 窈窕淑女 (yǎotiǎoshūnǚ)
Descendants
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