積弊

Chinese

		to amass; to accumulate; to store to amass; to accumulate; to store; old; long-standing	detriment; fraud; harm detriment; fraud; harm; defeat
trad. (積弊)		積	弊
simp. (积弊)		积	弊

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jībì

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄅㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zik¹ bai⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chek-pè

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jībì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄅㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jibì
  - Wade–Giles: chi¹-pi⁴
  - Yale: jī-bì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jibih
  - Palladius: цзиби (czibi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zik¹ bai⁶
  - Yale: jīk baih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁷ bai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: jig¹ bei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵ pɐi̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek-pè
  - Tâi-lô: tsik-pè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zekpex
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ pe²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ pe¹¹/

Noun

積弊

long-standing abuse

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