禁忌

Chinese

		to prohibit; to forbid; endure	avoid as taboo; jealous
trad. (禁忌)		禁	忌
simp. ^#(禁忌)		禁	忌

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìnjì

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gam³ gei⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kim-khi
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kìm-khī / kìm-kī

(Teochew, Peng'im): gim³ gi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìnjì → jìnji (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄧˋ → ㄐㄧㄣˋ ˙ㄐㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìnji̊
  - Wade–Giles: chin⁴-chi⁵
  - Yale: jìn-ji
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn.jih
  - Palladius: цзиньцзи (czinʹczi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/ → /t͡ɕin⁵¹ d͡ʑ̥i¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gam³ gei⁶
  - Yale: gam geih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gam³ gei⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gem³ géi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐm³³ kei̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kim-khi
  - Hakka Romanization System: gim ki
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gim⁴ ki⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kim⁵⁵ kʰi⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kìm-khī
  - Tâi-lô: kìm-khī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiemqi
  - IPA (Taipei): /kim¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kim²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kim²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kìm-kī
  - Tâi-lô: kìm-kī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiemki
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ki⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kim²¹⁻⁴¹ ki³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kim¹¹⁻⁵³ ki³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kim²¹⁻⁵³ ki²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gim³ gi⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kìm kĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kim²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ki³⁵/

Verb

禁忌

to abstain from
(medicine) to contraindicate

Noun

禁忌

Synonyms

(taboo): 避忌 (bìjì), 忌諱／忌讳 (jìhuì)

Derived terms

百無禁忌／百无禁忌 (bǎiwújìnjì)
禁忌站臺／禁忌站台
配合禁忌

Japanese

Kanji in this term
禁	忌
きん Grade: 5	き Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きんき [kíꜜǹkì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
(Tokyo) きんき [kìńkí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [kʲĩŋʲkʲi]

Noun

禁(きん)忌(き) • (kinki)

Related terms

(taboo): 禁(きん)止(し) (kinshi)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
禁	忌

Noun

禁忌 • (geumgi) (hangeul 금기)

Hanja form^? of 금기 (“taboo”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
禁	忌

Noun

禁忌

chữ Hán form of cấm kỵ (“taboo”).

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[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN