碩

See also: 硕

碩	U+78A9, 碩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78A9

← 碨
[U+78A8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

碪 →
[U+78AA]

Translingual

Han character

碩 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一口一月金 (MRMBC), four-corner 1168₆, composition ⿰石頁)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 833, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24338
Dae Jaweon: page 1250, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2442, character 7
Unihan data for U+78A9

Chinese

trad.		碩
simp.		硕

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (石) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
柘	*tjaɡs
妬	*taːɡs
蠹	*taːɡs
沰	taːɡ, tʰaːɡ
拓	tʰaːɡ, tjaɡ
橐	*tʰaːɡ
袥	*tʰaːɡ
驝	tʰaːɡ, raːɡ
斫	*tjaɡ
磭	ŋrɯnʔ, ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ
磔	*rtaːɡ
跖	*tjaɡ
石	*djaɡ
碩	*djaɡ
祏	*djaɡ
鉐	*djaɡ
鼫	*djaɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djaɡ) : phonetic 石 (OC *djaɡ) + semantic 頁.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shuò, shí (shuo⁴, shi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄛˋ, ㄕˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sek⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sa̍k
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): se̍k / sia̍k / si̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): sêg⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shuò
  - Wade–Giles: shuo⁴
  - Yale: shwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuoh
  - Palladius: шо (šo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shí
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíh
  - Wade–Giles: shih²
  - Yale: shŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr
  - Palladius: ши (ši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sek⁶
  - Yale: sehk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sek⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ség⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: sag
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sag⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /sak̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se̍k
  - Tâi-lô: si̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sek
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: sia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t
  - Tâi-lô: si̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sit
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sit̚²⁴/

Note:

sia̍k/se̍k - literary;
si̍t - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sêg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sek
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sek̚²/

Middle Chinese: dzyek

Rime
Character	碩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	常隻切
Baxter	dzyek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑiajk̚/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]Ak/

(Zhengzhang): /*djaɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	碩
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shuò
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyek ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]Ak/
English	great, stately
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	碩
Reading #	1/1
No.	11471
Phonetic component	石
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	石
Old Chinese	/*djaɡ/

Definitions

碩

large; big
great; eminent
beautiful; fine
firm; stable
Short for 碩士／硕士 (shuòshì, “master's degree”).
a surname

Compounds

健碩／健硕 (jiànshuò)
壯碩／壮硕
宏儒碩學／宏儒硕学
宏碩／宏硕
巨碩／巨硕
德碩年高／德硕年高
碩交／硕交
碩人／硕人 (shuòrén)
碩儒／硕儒
碩士／硕士 (shuòshì)
碩大／硕大 (shuòdà)
碩大無朋／硕大无朋 (shuòdàwúpéng)
碩學通儒／硕学通儒
碩彥／硕彦
碩彥名儒／硕彦名儒
碩望／硕望
碩果／硕果 (shuòguǒ)
碩果僅存／硕果仅存 (shuòguǒjǐncún)
碩言／硕言
碩量／硕量
碩鼠／硕鼠
耆儒碩德／耆儒硕德
耆儒碩望／耆儒硕望
耆儒碩老／耆儒硕老
耆年碩德／耆年硕德
耆碩／耆硕
肥碩／肥硕 (féishí)
豐碩／丰硕 (fēngshuò)
高才碩學／高才硕学

Japanese

Kanji

碩

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

large
great
eminent

Readings

Go-on: じゃく (jaku)

Kan-on: せき (seki)

Kun: おおきい (ōkī, 碩きい)

Korean

Hanja

碩 • (seok) (hangeul 석, revised seok, McCune–Reischauer sŏk, Yale sek)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

碩 (thạc, thượt)

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