硫黃

See also: 硫黄

Chinese

	sulfur	yellow
trad. (硫黃)	硫	黃
simp. (硫黄)	硫	黄
alternative forms	硫磺流黃／流黄

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): liúhuáng

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): niu² huang²
Cantonese (Jyutping): lau⁴ wong⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liù-vòng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): liû-hông / liû-n̂g / liû-ûiⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): liu⁵ ng⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶lieu-waon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liúhuáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lióuhuáng
  - Wade–Giles: liu²-huang²
  - Yale: lyóu-hwáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liouhwang
  - Palladius: люхуан (ljuxuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: niu² huang²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: liuxuong
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niəu²¹ xuaŋ²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lau⁴ wong⁴
  - Yale: làuh wòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lau⁴ wong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: leo⁴ wong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐu̯²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liù-vòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: liuˇ vongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: liu² vong²
  - Sinological IPA: /li̯u¹¹ voŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Hsinchu, Kaohsiung, Kinmen, Magong, Sanxia, Taichung, Tainan, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-hông
  - Tâi-lô: liû-hông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liu'hoong
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Tainan, Yilan): /liu²⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /liu²⁴⁻¹² hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /liu²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-n̂g
  - Tâi-lô: liû-n̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liu'ngg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Lukang): /liu²⁴⁻²² ŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-ûiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: liû-uînn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liu'vuii
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³⁻²² uĩ¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: liu⁵ ng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liû n̂g
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶lieu-waon
  - MiniDict: lieu^去 waon
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³lieu-hhuaan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /liɤ²² ɦuɑ̃⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: ljuw hwang

Rime
Character	硫	黃
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	唐 (102)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	力求切	胡光切
Baxter	ljuw	hwang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨu/	/ɦwɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/liu/	/ɦʷɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/liəu/	/ɣuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luw/	/ɦwaŋ/
Li Rong	/liu/	/ɣuɑŋ/
Wang Li	/lĭəu/	/ɣuɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ə̯u/	/ɣwɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liú	huáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lau⁴	wong⁴

Noun

硫黃

(chemistry) sulfur; sulphur; S

Derived terms

硫黃島／硫黄岛 (Liúhuángdǎo)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (硫黃):

→ Korean: 유황(硫黃) (yuhwang)
→ Vietnamese: lưu huỳnh (硫黃), lưu hoàng (硫黃)

Korean

Hanja in this term
硫	黃

Noun

硫黃 • (yuhwang) (hangeul 유황)

Hanja form^? of 유황 (“sulfur”).

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