瞬

瞬	U+77AC, 瞬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77AC

← 瞫
[U+77AB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瞭 →
[U+77AD]

Translingual

Han character

瞬 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+12 in Chinese, 目+13 in Japanese, 17 strokes in Chinese, 18 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 月山月月手 (BUBBQ), four-corner 6205₂, composition ⿰目舜)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 817, character 23

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23694

Dae Jaweon: page 1230, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2514, character 9

Unihan data for U+77AC

Chinese

trad.		瞬
simp. ^#		瞬
alternative forms		瞚䀢瞤／𥆧

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (舛) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
舛	*tʰjonʔ
荈	*tʰjonʔ
僢	*l̥ʰjunʔ
舜	*hljuns
瞬	*hljuns
蕣	*hljuns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljuns) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 舜 (OC *hljuns).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shùn (shun⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seon³
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): sun⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): sūng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sùn / sut

(Teochew, Peng'im): sung³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shùn
  - Wade–Giles: shun⁴
  - Yale: shwùn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuenn
  - Palladius: шунь (šunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯ən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: seon³
  - Yale: seun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soen³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sên³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn³³/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sun⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sun⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sūng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sùn
  - Tâi-lô: sùn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suxn
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /sun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sun¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /sun²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sut
  - Tâi-lô: sut
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sud
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sut̚³²/

Note: sut - 摔 is used in the Mainland.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sung³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sùng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suŋ²¹³/

Middle Chinese: sywinH

Rime
Character	瞬
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	舒閏切
Baxter	sywinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiuɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕʷin^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjuen^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕwin^H/
Li Rong	/ɕiuĕn^H/
Wang Li	/ɕĭuĕn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯uĕn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seon³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*hljuns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瞬
Reading #	1/1
No.	1644
Phonetic component	舛
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	舜
Old Chinese	/*hljuns/

Definitions

瞬

to wink; to blink
instant; moment; blink of an eye

Compounds

一瞬 (yīshùn)
一瞬間／一瞬间 (yīshùnjiān)
倏瞬
流光瞬息
浮生瞬息
瞬即
瞬子 (shùnzǐ)
瞬息 (shùnxī)
瞬息之間／瞬息之间
瞬息千變／瞬息千变
瞬息萬變／瞬息万变 (shùnxīwànbiàn)
瞬時速度／瞬时速度 (shùnshí sùdù)
瞬目
瞬間／瞬间 (shùnjiān)
瞬間目標／瞬间目标
轉瞬／转瞬 (zhuǎnshùn)

Japanese

Shinjitai	瞬
Kyūjitai [1]	瞬󠄃 瞬+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

瞬

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: しゅん (shun, Jōyō)
Kan-on: しゅん (shun, Jōyō)
Kun: またたく (matataku, 瞬く, Jōyō); しばたく (shibataku, 瞬く); しばたたく (shibatataku, 瞬く); まじろぎ (majirogi, 瞬ぎ); まじろぐ (majirogu, 瞬ぐ); またたき (matataki, 瞬き); まばたき (mabataki, 瞬き); まばたく (mabataku, 瞬く); めばたき (mebataki, 瞬き); めまじろき (memajiroki, 瞬)

References

“瞬”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024

Korean

Hanja

瞬 • (sun) (hangeul 순, revised sun, McCune–Reischauer sun, Yale swun)

wink
blink
in a wink
a flash

Vietnamese

Han character

瞬: Hán Nôm readings: thuấn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] “瞬”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024