睨

See also: 𥆩

睨	U+7768, 睨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7768

← 睧
[U+7767]

CJK Unified Ideographs

睩 →
[U+7769]

Translingual

Han character

睨 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月山竹難山 (BUHXU), four-corner 6701₇, composition ⿰目兒)

look askance at, glare at
squint

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 811, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23464

Dae Jaweon: page 1226, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2497, character 8

Unihan data for U+7768

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (兒) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
掜	rŋeː, ŋeːʔ
誽	*rŋeː
倪	*ŋeː
蜺	ŋeː, ŋeː
霓	ŋeː, ŋeːs, *ŋeː
郳	*ŋeː
齯	*ŋeː
婗	*ŋeː
輗	*ŋeː
棿	*ŋeː
猊	*ŋeː
麑	*ŋeː
貎	*ŋeː
鯢	*ŋeː
兒	ŋeː, ŋje
觬	ŋeː, ŋeːʔ
堄	ŋeːʔ, ŋeːs
晲	*ŋeːʔ
睨	*ŋeːs
唲	*ŋje
隉	*ŋeːd
鶂	*ŋeːɡ
鬩	*ɦŋeːɡ

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		睨
alternative forms		𥆩倪𠆔𧡎

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nì (ni⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngai⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gē / gio̍h

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nì
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nì
  - Wade–Giles: ni⁴
  - Yale: nì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nih
  - Palladius: ни (ni)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngai⁶
  - Yale: ngaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɐi̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gē
  - Tâi-lô: gē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ge
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɡe²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡe⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gio̍h
  - Tâi-lô: gio̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gioih
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɤʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ɡioʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡioʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡioʔ²⁴/

Middle Chinese: ngejH

Rime
Character	睨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	五計切
Baxter	ngejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɛj^H/
Li Rong	/ŋei^H/
Wang Li	/ŋiei^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋiei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngai⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋeːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	睨
Reading #	1/1
No.	2754
Phonetic component	兒
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	詣
Old Chinese	/*ŋeːs/
Notes	見淮南子

Definitions

睨

(literary) to look askance at; to glance at from the side
睥睨 ― pìnì ― to glare at
(archaic) to look at; to watch

Compounds

傲睨 (àonì)
傲睨一世
傲睨萬物／傲睨万物
傲睨自若
嗔睨
斜睨
眄睨
睥睨
睥睨物表
睥睨窺覦／睥睨窥觎
睨視／睨视
虎睨

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		睨
alternative forms		凝

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gîn / gûn / gîrn

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gîn
  - Tâi-lô: gîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giin
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡin¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡin²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kinmen): /ɡin²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Lukang, Kinmen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gûn
  - Tâi-lô: gûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: guun
  - IPA (Lukang, Kinmen): /ɡun²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gîrn
  - Tâi-lô: gîrn

Definitions

睨

(Hokkien) to glare

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	𥆩
Kyūjitai	睨

Kanji

睨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𥆩)

to glare at, to scowl at
authority, power
to stare

Readings

On (unclassified): げい (gei)
Kun: にらむ (niramu, 睨む)

Korean

Hanja

睨 • (ye) (hangeul 예, revised ye, McCune–Reischauer ye, Yale yey)

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