直系

Chinese

		straight; vertical; frank straight; vertical; frank; directly; straightly; upright	be; system; to tie be; system; to tie; department; faculty
trad. (直系)		直	系
simp. ^#(直系)		直	系

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhíxì

(Zhuyin): ㄓˊ ㄒㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zik⁶ hai⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̍t-ne

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhíxì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄒㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhsì
  - Wade–Giles: chih²-hsi⁴
  - Yale: jŕ-syì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrshih
  - Palladius: чжиси (čžisi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zik⁶ hai⁶
  - Yale: jihk haih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁹ hai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: jig⁶ hei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚² hɐi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̍t-ne
  - Hakka Romanization System: ciid ne
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cid⁶ ne⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ ne⁵⁵/

Adjective

直系

(attributive, of family members) directly related; of one's immediate family

Derived terms

直系親屬／直系亲属 (zhíxì qīnshǔ)

Etymology 2

From 直隸／直隶 (zhílì), a historical governorate.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Zhíxì

(Zhuyin): ㄓˊ ㄒㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zik⁶ hai⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Zhíxì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄒㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jhíhsì
  - Wade–Giles: Chih²-hsi⁴
  - Yale: Jŕ-syì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jyrshih
  - Palladius: Чжиси (Čžisi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zik⁶ hai⁶
  - Yale: jihk haih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁹ hai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: jig⁶ hei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚² hɐi̯²²/

Proper noun

直系

(historical) the Zhili clique (a political-military faction of the Beiyang warlords)

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